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冠词知识清单一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词 a, an 的区别an 用在以元音因素开头的单词前,a 用在以辅音因素开头的单词前判断一个单词是用 a 还是用 an,要看发音的首因素,而不是首字母eg: an honest boy, an hour, an elephant, a panda, an orange, an apple, an MP4,(1)用 an 的字母:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x Mr lin has a fox。(2)以 u 开头的单词,要特别注意eg:an umbrella, a usual book, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book, an unusual one,2.用法:某、一、每、类、固1) A bird in hand is worth two in bush. (表一)2)Please take the medicine three times a day. (表每)3)A bike is useful in the countryside.(表类)4)The poem was written by a boy, but I dont know him.(表某)5)冠词搭配catch a cold have a cold 感冒have a look = lookhave a swim = swimhave a bath = take a bath = bath have a good time = have fun =enjoy oneselfhave a try = try take a break (休息)6)成套的,做主语谓单a knife and fork 一副刀叉a bow and arrow 一副弓箭 a jacket and tie 一套正装7) 一冠一,二冠二the writer and the driving racer (二冠二人,谓复)the writer and driving racer(一冠一人,谓单)二,定冠词口诀特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器;方位年代及顺序姓氏复数国全名1、特指特指某些人或某些物eg:take the medicine. / Beijing is the capital of China. / Where is the girl in red?双熟悉指谈话双方都知道的人或事物eg:Lets go to the computer room. / Its in the desk.2、上文已提及上文提到过的人或事eg:He bought a house. I have been to the house.3、世上独一无二指世上独一无二的事物eg:the sun, the earth, the sky4、序数最高级用在形容词最高级或序数词前eg:the second, the biggest, 5、某些专有名用于方向名词或表示江、山、海等专有地理名词前eg:in the southwest of, at the back of, the Red Sea6、习语用在习惯用语中eg:in the morning / afternoon / evening, in the end / beginning, by the way, at the gate of, at the moment乐器用在表示西洋类乐器的名词前,但中国乐器前不加 theeg:play the piano / guitar / violin / drums7、方位in the east/west/north/south/southeast年代in the 1970s顺序the first the last8、姓氏复数用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人” ,谓语动词用复数eg:the Greens, the Chens, the Haos国全名the PRC = the Peoples Republic Of Chinathe USA = the United States Of America三、零冠词下列情况不用冠,名词前代词限;名词复数表泛指,球类(棋类) 、学科、语言、三餐饭;专有名词不可数,交通手段和节日,习语、称谓和头衔。1、 名词前代词限eg:my husband ; his handbag;2、名词复数表泛指eg:Animals live in the forest. / There are trees and flowers in the park.3、球类(棋类) 、学科、语言、三餐饭;eg:have breakfast, play soccer / basketball / volleyball, I like Science / Art.speak English.4、专有名词不可数eg:We live in Hubei Province. Wuhan is a large city. Failure is the mother of success. / Water is the most important thing for us.5、交通手段和节日eg:by car, take a bus / take the subway / He goes to school in a car.eg:Spring Festival is important. 6、习语、称谓和头衔eg:step by step, by hand, go to school, go to church, after school / class, go to bed, in bed, watch TV, in memory of, in honor of ,at noon / night / midnight, in trouble, on / in time, by chance, by mistake, for instance, for example, in facteg:Professor Wang, He is captain of the team.
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