Unit 5 Nelson Mandela语言知识点与运用,例:Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一.We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。,1. quality n. 品质(用于人),2. mean adj.,1. 吝啬的,小气的(+about/over/with)Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2. 卑鄙的,心地不好的(+to)That was a mean trick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!,3. active adj.,1. 活跃的;活泼的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2. 积极的;勤奋的He became an active social reformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3. 在活动中的;在进展中的Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.维苏威是一座活火山。,4. generous adj.,. 慷慨的,大方的(+with/in/to)She is generous in giving help.她乐于助人。He was generous to everybody with money.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。,.宽宏大量的,宽厚的(+to/towards)He is generous towards his subordinates.他待部属很宽厚。.大量的;丰富的;丰盛的She gave me a generous lunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。,自私的,利己主义的;只顾自己的She is a selfish girl.她是个自私自利的女孩。,5. selfish adj.,6. devoted adj.,1. 献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。2. 忠实的;挚爱的Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。,7. die for 为某种事业或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging.,be dying for 极想得到.She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死diedown 凋落, 消失die away 消失（渐渐远去）The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.,8. found vt.,1. 建立;建造The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。2. 创立,创办They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。,9. believe in,1. 信仰Christians believe in Jesus.基督徒信仰耶稣。2. 信任We believe in him.我们信任他。,3. 相信.的效用Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。,He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldnt give it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother,10. give up + n./ pron/ v-ing,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant stand,Do not talk (in) that way.(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way.He is better in some way (s).He picked a pen on the way to school.,11. in a peaceful way,以和平的方式,那样,这样,碍事,在某些方面,在往的路上,12. fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,13. beaway有远(指距离、时间)1) 我家离这里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here.2) 他的生日在两周以后。 His birthday is two weeks away. in two weeks.,1) 她整天往外跑你不担心吗？ Doesnt it worry you that she spends so much time away from home?2) 不要发愁。 Dont worry yourself.,14. worry vt.,worry sb. that 使某人担心worry oneself 使自己担心,worry vi.,worry about=be worried about 担心worry over sth. 因某事担心,1) 他担心考试不及格？ He worried that he would fail the exam.2) 因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。 She lost weight because she worried about her sons illness.,1) Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at2) His dangerous driving always _ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries,15. be out of work/job,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失业, 没有工作,His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。, The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket?,out of breath 上气不接下气out of patience 不耐烦out of petrol 汽油用完了out of use 没用了out of order 出故障了out of control 失控了out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了,out of fashion 不时兴out of date 过时out of repair 无法修葺Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。,16. as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量= as as + possibleHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _.,as often as possible,They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,某些动词(see, find, witness等)主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。1) This old house has seen good days.2) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.,17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of,3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,18. . until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.考点 定语从句中关系副词where的用法考例 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (天津 2007)A. when B. whose C. which D. where,