1.五类逻辑关系（前三类常考为核心，后二类为非核心）：第 一 类 逻 辑 关 系 词 ： 转 折 ， 让 步 ， 对 比 （ 本 质 ： 不 一 致 ）(1). 转 折 ， 对 比 ： however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, yet*, though*, whereas*, while*, still*（ 但 是 ） , conversely, contrarily, contrary to, to the contrary, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast, in comparison（相反地）, compared with (与相比), unlike（ 不 像 ） , excluding, save, except, except that, except for, other than, barring*, aside from*, apart from*（ 不 包 括 ）(2). 让 步 ： even if, even though, despite, in spite of, granted that, granting that, albeit, notwithstanding, although, though*, whereas*, while*（ 尽 管 ） , (but) even so, (but) even now, (but) even then（ 尽 管 如 此 ） , regardless of, irrespective of, regardless, even*（ 即 使 ）(3). 转 折 ， 让 步 ， 对 比 ： while*（ 尽 管 ， 然 而 ）(4). 对 比 ： instead, instead of, rather than, prefer to（ 与 其 做 不 如 做 ） , eitheror（ 或 者 或 者 ） , neithernor（ 既 不 也 不 ） , other, another（ 其 它 ） , some,others（ 一 些 另 一 些 ） ; somemost（ 一 些 大 部 分 ） ;somethe remaining(一 些 剩 余 的 ); the formerthe latter（ 前者 后 者 ） ; on （ the） one handon the other hand; on (the) one sideon the other side（ 一 方 面 另 一 方 面 ） ; someothersstill others（一些 另 一 些 再 一 些 ）; against (相对)类逻辑词：no, not, without, hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, less（ 否 定 功 能 ） , stop, cease（ 停 止 ） , firstly, at first, previously（ 曾 经 ） , in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually(其 实 ), oppose, against（ 反 对 ） , comparison, contrast（ 对 比 ） , interestingly（ 有 趣 的 是 ） , ironically（ 讽 刺 的 是 ） , (un)fortunately（ 不 幸 的 是 ） , than(比较 级 ), anyway, anyhow（ 无 论 如 何 ， 不 顾 ） ,第二类逻辑关系词：并列，递进，举例（本质：一致）并列：and（和）, or（或者）, also, as well as, as well, too（也）, equally, similarly, alike, likewise, similar to（与相似）, consistent with, parallel with（与一致）, aside from*, apart from*, besides, including（包括）, still*（ 仍 然 ） , according to(根据), as*, like*, as if, as though（像，如）, the way （按的方式）, a s usual（ 像 通 常 那 样 ）递进：furthermore, moreover, additionally, in addition, in addition to, whats more（并且）, above all（最重要的是）, indeed（的确）, even*（ 甚 至 ） , not onlybut (also)not simplybut (also)（ 不 仅 而且） , more importantly, more significantly(更 重 要 的 是 ), still*, yet*, even*（ 更 ， 后 加比 较 级 ）举例总分：for example, for instance, such as, like*（例如） , of, among, in, between（在这些当中）举例分总：on the whole, in short, in brief, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in a nutshell, to conclude, to sum up, all in all, generally, in general, overall, over all（总而言之）, eventually, finally, lastly, at last（最终）举例的分： firstly, at first, first and foremost, in the first place, to begin with, to start with（第一）, secondly, in the second place, in the meanwhile*, meanwhile*, simultaneously* (与此同时) , then*（然后）, 递进词（第二）, thirdly（第三）类逻辑词：并列：“,”, “;” , “” , “()” , namely, viz., that is, or rather, in other words, put another way(即), this/it mean, this/it refer to, this/it signify, this/it suggest, this/it imply, this/it indicate, this/it conveys, this/it infer, this/it demonstrate, this/it show, this/it illustrate, this/it display, this/ it manifest, this/ it depict, this/it boil down to(这意味着, 这指的是), call sth. sth., regard sth. sth. (宾语补足语), 同位语, 同位语从句, same(相同), again, once more(再次), still*(仍然,用于肯定句), yet*(仍然,用于否定句), continue(继续),be 动词( 是), at the least(至少), at the most(至多), be regarded as, be considered as, be believed as, be envisioned as(被看作)举例：“:”, e.g., include, including（包括）, 数词+名词, all these（所有这些）, conclusion, summary（总结）第三类逻辑关系词：原因，结果，目的（本质：因果）原因：because, as*, for*, given, considering, now that, in that, since*, because of, on the ground of, in view of, in (the) light of, by virtue of, as a result of, as a consequence of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to（因为） , after all（ 毕 竟 ） , for fear of/that, lest(由 于 害 怕 , 唯 恐 )结果：therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly(因此), consequently, in consequence, as a result, thereby（结果是）, sothat, suchthat（如此以至于）目的：for* , so that, such that, in order to, so as to(为了), in case*（ 以 防 ） , to(为了)提示词：explanation(n.), explain(v.), account for(解释）, justify, prove(证明), reason(n.), cause(n.v.), account（原因） problem(问题), causal(adj.), resulting(adj.)（结果的）, influence(n.), implication effect(n.)(影响）, consequence(n.), result(n.)(结果), why(为什么), result from(导致于), root in, originate from, launched by, follow(来源于), raise, incur, arouse, affect, result in, bring about, lead to(导致), provoke, spur, urge, force, drive, stir, prompt(刺激,激起), make(使得), attribute A to B, owe A to B（把 A 归因于 B）, A be put down to B（A 被归因于 B）, A be in response to B, A as a reaction to B(A 是 B 的反应), the problem of A(A 的问题在于), by(通过手段), to( 为 了 )第四类逻辑关系词：时间（本质：时间）时间：after(在后), thereafter(此后), before(在前), between, during(在间), later(后来), by, until(直到), in the meanwhile*, meanwhile*, simultaneously* (与此同时), since, ever since, ever after(自从), even as(正当时候), whenever(每当), then*(然后，那时), as*, while*, when*, whilst, once(当 ), henceforth, from now on(从今以后), until now, hitherto, so far, to date(至今为止)第五类逻辑关系词：条件（本质：条件）条件：unless, barring*, otherwise, or else(除非), when*, in