北语17秋商贸英语作业4 一、单选题 1、A 2、A 3、D 4、A 5、A 一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. Both IBRD and IMF are institutions under_ and both are headquartered at Washington DC. A. the United Nations B. the United States C. the Great Britain D. the World Bank 正确答案：A 2. _was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as the IBRD, but primarily in the poorer developing countries and on terms that it would bear less heavily on their balance of payments than would IBRD loans. A. The International Development Association B. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) C. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) D. The World Bank 正确答案：A 3. _member states of the United Nations and of its specialized agencies are members of the Conference. A. Some B. Two-thirds C. One-third D. All 正确答案：D 4. The general function of_ is to formulate, negotiate and implement measures to improve the development process. A. UNCTAD B. GATT C. WTO D. FOB 正确答案：A 5. Membership in the is a prerequisite for membership in the International Finance Corporation. A. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development B. International Development Association C. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency D. International Monetary Fund 正确答案：A 6. The is used in transactions between banks and is not applicable to common customers. A. buying rate B. selling rateC. medial rate D. exchange rate 正确答案：C 7. China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on . A. Nov. 11, 2001 B. Dec. 11, 2001 C. Oct. 11, 2001 D. Nov. 12, 2001 正确答案：B 8. In GATT, only the _countries should be allowed to invoke escape clauses. A. developed B. developing C. less-developed D. highly-developed 正确答案：C 9. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loans generally have a grace period of five years and are repayable over fifteen to years. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 正确答案：A 10. _ was formed as a conduit for multilateral negotiations on a variety of international trade issues. A. GATT B. BOT C. UN D. FOB 正确答案：A 二、判断题（共 15 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. The International Development Association provide assisstance primarily in the developed countries. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A 2. MIGA encourages equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing countries through the mitigation of noncommercial investment barriers. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 3. The common objective of the World Bank Group is to help raise standards of living in developed countries by channeling financial resources from developing countries.A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A 4. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are institutions under the United Nations. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 5. Under the gold standard system, each country pegged the value of its currency to gold to establish its par value. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 6. Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 7. Purchasing existing facilities is often called “the green field strategy”. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A 8. The International Development Association offers loan with significant risk of not being repaid. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 9. The International Bank for Reconstruction and development finances its lending operations primarily from its own borrowings in the world capital markets. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 10. Such loans with good repayment prospects are called “hard loans”. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 11. The development strategy of the World Bank emphasizes investment that can directly affect the well-being of the masses of poor people of developing countries. A. 错误 B. 正确正确答案：B 12. The World Bank and the World Trade Organization were created by the Bretton Woods Conference. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A 13. WTO and GATT are totally the same except for their names. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：A 14. Ever since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, international business has relied increasingly on the flexible exchange rate system. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B 15. Under the Generalized System of Preferences, developing countries have to reciprocate favorable treatment to the developed countries. A. 错误 B. 正确 正确答案：B