2015 年电大本科全国统考大学英语模拟试题及答案（1）一、交际英语 1、- Happy birthday to you!- _A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very gladC ：Thats all right D：Thank you答案： D2 、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from theUnited States.- _A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C ：Please keep in touch.D：Havent seen you forages.答案： B3 、- Thank you for inviting me.- _A：I really had a happytime.B：Oh, its too late.C ：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4 、- How are you, Bob?- _A：How are you?B：Im fine. Thank you.C ：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案： B5 、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-_A：You may ask for help.B：Ill give you a hand.C ：Please do me a favor.D：Id come to help.答案： B二、阅读理解 1、One waythat scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice andmonkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They arestudying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over onehundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientistsare studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and theirhealth. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the samehealthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different.The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eatingtwo cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group isthe one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this groupare thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, theyare running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages.Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the micein this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight.They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice.But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of thethinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups.Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active.These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and ahalf. But they arent as healthy. Theyre sick more often than the other twogroups.(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying therelationship between the amount of food and diet.A：TB：F答案： B(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food.A：TB：F答案： B(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not havea healthy diet.A：TB：F答案： B(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years.A：TB：F答案： A(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercisemore will live longer.A：TB：F答案： A2 、TheFrench Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. Thegovernment was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIVtried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effortfailed. He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. OnJuly 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisonerswere kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louistried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia . However, he was caught andput in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In thesame year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had herhead cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to marchagainst France .The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution wentthrough a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end,power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (1)、Whats this passage about?A： France .B：King Louis.C ：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案： C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolutionbroke out.B：The national economy wasdeveloping rapidly.C ：The government wasntwell run.D：King Louis XIV was inpower.答案： B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria .C ：In Prussia .D：In Bastille.答案： D(4)、What does the underlined word “abolished“ mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC ：UnitedD：Ended答案： D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become theFrench National Day.B：It brought some impacton the other European kings.C ：Louiss wife, Marie waskilled.D：The king tried tocontrol the national parliament.答案： D三、词汇与语法 1、This kind of material expands _ the temperatureincreasing.A：toB：forC ：withD：at答案： C2 、If you want to change for a blue shirt, youll have topay _$ 10.A：anotherB：otherC ：more