- 1 - 专题03 Travel journal 【高频单词】 1journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist (n.) 记者journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程 2transport (n. & vt.) 运送；运输transportation (n.) 交通；运输 3prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference (n.) 偏爱； 爱好preferred (过去式/过去分词)preferring (现在分词) 4disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件； 优势 5persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说 6cycle (vi.) 骑自行车cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人 7graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼 8finally (adv.) 最后，终于final (adj.) 最后的；最终的 9schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表(vt.) 为某事安排时间 10stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的 11organize (vt.) 组织；成立organizer (n.) 组织者organization (n.) 组织 organized (adj.) 有组织的 12determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心 的determination (n.) 决心 13bend (n.&v.) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲bent (过去式/过去分词) 14attitude (n.) 态度；看法altitude (形近词) (n.) 高度；海拔 15forecast (n. & vt.) 预测；预报forecast (过去式/过去分词) 16insurance (n.) 保险insure (vt. & vi.) 投保；给保险 17reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖 18view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑viewer (n.) 电 视观众；观看者 【重点短语】 1ever_since 从那以后 2be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱 3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4change_ones_mind 改变主意 - 2 - 5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定 6give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交 7as_usual 照常 8put_up 张贴；搭建 9at_midnight 在午夜 10take_care 注意；当心；保重 11at_one_point 在某处或某一时间；曾经 12dream_about/of 梦想 13graduate_from 毕业于 14take_out 拿出；取出 15be_dressed_in. 穿着服装 16can_hardly/not_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待地做某事 【热点句型】 1ever since与完成时连用 Ever_since_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18) 2强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分 It_was_my_sister_who (是我妹妹)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18) 3insist(坚持要求)that从句(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省 略) Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行)properly.(教材P18) 4主语beadj.动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动) When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难)and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材P18) 5once作连词，意为“一旦就” Once (一旦)she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材P18) 6can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事” We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材P22) 高频考点一、单词冲关- 3 - 例1、prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(P17) 你更喜欢哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？ 【归纳拓展】 (1)prefer (sb.) to_do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；喜欢胜过 prefer to_do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿 prefer that.更喜欢(that从句中常用should动词原形，should可省略) (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give/show preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待 in preference to优先于；而不是 【名师点睛】(1)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 (2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。 (3)表示“宁愿做也不愿做”可用以下句型： prefer to do.rather than do. would do.rather than do. would rather do.than do. 【语境助记】 I prefer to_work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 我喜欢在黑白色的空间工作，这让我能够更清晰地展示与众不同的世界。 Would you prefer_me_to_stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ Nowadays many children prefer_surfering the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 We preferred them to_take_our_advice seriously. We preferred that they (should)_take_our_advice seriously.- 4 - 我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。 She was chosen in_preference_to her sister. 她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。 Preference will_be_given_to graduates of this university. 这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。 例2、persuade vt.说服；劝说 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，并且之后说服我也买了一辆。 【归纳拓展】(1)persuade sb. to_do sth.persuade sb. into_doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not_to_do sth.persuade sb. out_of_doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that.使某人相信 (3)try to persuade sb. to_do sth.advise sb. to_do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未 必劝服) (4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说 【语境助记】 Dont let yourself be_persuaded_into_buying things you dont really want. 不要被说服买你不需要的东西。 I tried_to_persuade_him_to give up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me. 我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。 Advertisements persuade_us_that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告使我们相信新的更好，我们会对最新的产品更满意。 【易混辨析】 persuade 说服；劝服；使相信 advise 劝说(不一定成功) try to persuade advise convince “使相信；信服” ，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.- 5 - Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents. 尽管我向她建议过很多次了，但我还是不能说服她和我一起出国，因为她的生活经验已经让 她深信没有她的父母，她无法生活。 例3、determine vt.确定；决定；(使)下定决心 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 【归纳拓展】(1)determine on/upon决定 determine to_do_sth. 决定做某事 determine 从句 决定 (2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to_do sth.决心做某事 (3)determination n