Module 1 Hobbies 五种基本句子结构1. 主语 + 谓语 S + V 2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 S + V + P 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 S + V + O 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 S + V + IO + DO 5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 S + V + O + C 【注】 S=Subject( 主语 ); V=Verb( 谓语动词 ); P=Predicative( 表语 ); O=Object( 宾语 ); IO=Indirect Object( 间接宾语 ); DO=Direct Object( 直接宾语 ); C= Complement( 宾语补足语 ) 1. 主语+ 谓语 S+V The class begins. 主语 谓语 The moon rose . 主语 谓语 Oil prices soar.主语 谓语2. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 S+V+P 副词一般不做表语 The news sounds very bad. 主语 系动词 表语 You dont look well. (adj. 健康的，良好的) 主语 系动词 表语 of + 名词 These products are of high quality. 主语 系动词 表语常用系动词： 纯系动词 be, become, seem a 感官动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound 等。 b 表示“变”：get, grow, turn, go, run 等。 c 实义词词义基本没有变化的：keep , stay, lie, stand, fall, prove 等。 3. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 S+V+O He enjoys music.主语 谓语 宾语 Who knows the answer?主语 谓语 宾语 She thanked her mother.主语 谓语 宾语4. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO He buys you a dictionary. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 I am showing him my pictures. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 Give me your bank card. 谓语 间宾 直宾Give me your bank card. = Give your bank card to me. He left us a lot of good memories. = He left a lot of good memories for us. 常见动词总结： pass, give, show, tell, lend, take (to) buy, cook, get, sing, make (for) to 表示动作方向 或for 表示动作目标 5. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 S+V+O+C They find the house empty.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 What makes him so happy? 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I saw them getting on the bus. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 He asked me to come back soon. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语 如果宾语后面可以加上be 动词，意思依然通顺，就是补足语。 I left him a message. I left him alone. I left him a message. He is a message. I left him alone. He is alone.