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一般现在时:可用于陈述现在时间内发生或存在的事件、动作或情况。 1、用法: 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never. 如:I read English every morning. 我每天早上读英语。 She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays. 她有时候星期天去购物。 2) 陈述客观真理,科学事实。如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海立于中国的东方。 3)用于现阶段内发生的情况。如: My father works in a school.我的爸爸在学校工作。 4) 用于格言或警句中。如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 5)当谈论的是时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的事情的时候,通常用现在时表示将来的意义。如: The concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30.音乐会于 7;30 开始,9:30 结束。 6) 一般现在时 be 动词情况: am,is,are 也可以做一般现在时的助动词。如: I am a student.我是一个学生。 2、构成:主语(第一、二人称和复数)+ 动词原形 + 宾语 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词词尾要加-S + 宾语 3、动词变单三的规则: (1)一般在动词词尾直接加-S。如:buy-buys;drivedrives;run-runs (2)以 o/s/x/sh/ch 结尾的动词词尾加-es。如:dodoes;fixfixes;watch-watches (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词把 y变成 i,再加-es。如: flyflies;studystudies;cry-cries 练习: 一、 单选 1.Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2.One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3.We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking; listen 6. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 二、填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _ _ (come) to visit. 2. _ _your sister_ _ (know) English? 3.Her home_ _ _ _ _ _(远离)her school. 4. The pot_ _ (not look) like yours very much. 5. Where _ _(do) you_ _ (have)lunch every day? 6. Who_ _(想要)to go swimming? 7. Does she_ _ (do) the housework every day? 8. Jenny and Danny usually_ _ (play) games in the afternoon. 9. We often _ _ (play) in the playground. 10. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 11. Do you _ _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 12. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 13. Danny (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art in school. 14. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 15. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents. 16. Does Mike (read) English every day? 17. How many lessons _ _(do) your classmate (have)on Monday? 18. What time_ _ (do) his mother_ _ (do) the housework.
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