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有关有关 break 的短语的短语 1. break down 破坏, 毁掉; 破除;制服;坍塌, 坏掉;(计划等)失败, 破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了? The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition.警方设法制服囚犯 的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸, 昨夜这 座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了, 真遗憾! After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之 后, 他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了? ThisThis mattermatter willwill breakbreak downdown inin water.water. 这种物质在水中会分解。2. break in 破门而入, 打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进 来, 偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话, 说了说自己的一些看法。3. break into 破门而入, 突然起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释 放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀 的消息, 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。4. break out 战争爆发, 争吵爆发, (火灾)发生 When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的? I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了 争吵。 More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了 一百多起火灾。 5. break away from 打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人, 跑了。 Youd better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟 的习惯。6. break through 出现,突破 It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天, 不 过太阳最后还是出来了。 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemys defences. 我们的战士 成功地突破了敌军的防线。 7. break up 打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解 Lets break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。8. break into pieces 破成碎片 The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔 成了碎片。9. break ones word/promise 食言, 说话不算数 I believe in him, because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信 任他, 因为他从来不食言。10. break the law/rule 违反法律/规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章 制度。 11. break forth 突然发出, 爆发, 迸发, 发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。12. break in two 使破成两半 When I hit the ball, my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。13. break the record 打破纪录 This athlete has just broken the world record in mens high jump. 这名运动 员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。 14. break ones heart 使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth, the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话, 那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。例子:例子: 1.1. ToTo understandunderstand thethe grammargrammar ofof thethe sentence,sentence, youyou mustmust breakbreak it_intoit_into parts.parts. A.A. downdown B.B. upup C.C. offoff D.D. outout2.2. I I waswas stillstill sleepingsleeping whenwhen thethe fire_,fire_, andand thenthen itit spreadspread quickly.quickly. A.A. brokebroke outout B.B. putput outout C.C. camecame outout D.D. gotgot outoutbreakbreak 短语的用法做一归纳。短语的用法做一归纳。 1.1. breakbreak downdown 破坏,破坏, 毁掉;毁掉; 破除;制服;坍塌,破除;制服;坍塌, 坏掉;(计划等)失败,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解 WhoWho brokebroke downdown thethe doorsdoors ofof ourour classroom?classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?谁把我们教室的门打坏了? TheThe oldold rulesrules mustmust bebe brokenbroken down.down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 TheThe policepolice triedtried toto breakbreak downdown thethe prisonersprisoners opposition.opposition.警方设法警方设法 制服囚犯的反抗。制服囚犯的反抗。 BecauseBecause ofof explosionexplosion thethe bridgebridge brokebroke downdown lastlast night.night. 由于爆炸,由于爆炸, 昨夜这座桥倒塌了。昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 YourYour planplan hashas brokenbroken down.down. WhatWhat a a pity!pity! 你的计划失败了,你的计划失败了, 真遗憾!真遗憾! AfterAfter a a longlong timetime ofof hardhard workwork, hehe almostalmost brokebroke down.down. 长时间艰苦劳长时间艰苦劳 动之后,动之后, 他的身体几乎垮了。他的身体几乎垮了。 WhyWhy diddid thethe peacepeace talkstalks breakbreak downdown?为什么和谈失败了?为什么和谈失败了? ThisThis mattermatter willwill breakbreak downdown inin water.water. 这种物质在水中会分解。这种物质在水中会分解。 2.2. breakbreak inin 破门而入,破门而入, 打断打断 LastLast nightnight a a thiefthief brokebroke inin andand stolestole awayaway hishis camera.camera. 昨夜一个小偷昨夜一个小偷 闯了进来,闯了进来, 偷走了他的相机。偷走了他的相机。 HeHe brokebroke inin withwith somesome ideasideas ofof hishis own.own. 他插了话,他插了话, 说了说自己的一些看法。说了说自己的一些看法。 3.3. breakbreak intointo 破门而入,破门而入, 突然突然起来起来 TheyThey brokebroke intointo thethe prisonprison andand setset freefree allall thethe prisoners.prisoners. 他们冲进他们冲进 监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。 HearingHearing thethe sadsad newsnews, thethe oldold womanwoman brokebroke intointo tears.tears. 听到这个悲哀听到这个悲哀 的消息,的消息, 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 4.4. breakbreak outout 战争爆发,战争爆发, 争吵爆发,争吵爆发, (火灾)发生(火灾)发生 WhenWhen diddid thethe warwar breakbreak out?out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的?这场战争是什么时候爆发的? I I havehave heardheard thatthat a a quarrelquarrel brokebroke outout betweenbetween them.them. 我听说他们之间我听说他们之间 爆发了争吵。爆发了争吵。 MoreMore thanthan oneone hundredhundred firesfires brokebroke outout inin ourour citycity lastlast year.year. 去年我去年我 市发生了一百多起火灾。市发生了一百多起火灾。 5.5. breakbreak awayaway fromfr
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