1第一第一节节 议论议论文文辩论辩论型型议论议论文文1、基本结构模式此类议论文一般可以分为三段：第一段：提出一种现象第二段：双方有不同的观点第三段：我的看法2 写作模板模板 1There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _ (观点 A).A case in point is that _ (支持观点 A 的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (观点 B). The most typical example is that _ (支 持观点 B 的例子).As far as I am concerned,_(个人看法) because _（原因）模板 2_. (提出现象) However, different people have different ideas about _.Some people believe that _.(观点 A) Firstly, _.(支持观点 A 的原因 1) Secondly, _.(支持观点 A 的原因 2) Other people have an opposite idea. They believe that _.(观点 B) The reasons are as follows: to begin with,_.(支持观 点 B 的原因 1) Moreover, _(支持观点 B 的原因 2)As for me, _. (个人看法) 3.范文分析Students Rating of Their Teachers1如今越来越多学校让学生评价老师，给老师打分2不同的人有不同的看法3我的看法Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.(提出现象) In some universities students rating has 2even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.（拓展说明现象）This, however, has caused great controversy.（主题句，存在不同观点）Some are in favor of the rating system.（观点：赞同此现象）They hold that since students attend the teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness.（赞同观点 的原因） Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.（观点：不赞同此现象）They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues.（观点的原因）I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers performance.（个人的看法）Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students interest in the subject.（解 释看法）对对立立观观点型点型议论议论文文1. 基本结构模式此类议论文一般可分为三段：第一段：一种人/一批人对某事的观点及理由。第二段：另一种人/一批人对某事的观点及理由。第三段：自己的看法。2. 写作模板模板 1So far as _（主题） is concerned, different people have different opinions about it. Some think that _.（观点 A） To them , _. For one thing, _.（原因 1）For another, _.（原因 2） On the other hand, some other people dont agree with those people mentioned above. They believe that _. （观点 B）First，_. (原因 1) Second, _. (原因 2) Third, _. (原因 3)In my opinion, _.(个人的看法)模板 23Some people favor _(观点 A) because _. _.(原因 1)_is another reason. (原因 2) Whats more,_.(原因 3) Those who prefer _（观点 B） have understandable reasons. For one thing, _.(原因 1) For another, _. （原因 2）One the whole, _.（个人看法）3.范文分析Live In or Out of Campus1对于大学生住校还是在校外居住有不同看法2有人赞成在校外住3有人认为应该选择住校4我的看法是Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students dormitory.（主题句，指出存在对立的观点）Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.（观点 A）They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.（原因 1）They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.（原因 2） They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.（原因 3）But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.（观点 B）With several students sharing the same room, each persons experiences can be greatly enriched.（原因 1） They can learn a lot from talking to one another.（原因 2）By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.（原因 3）As far as Im concerned, I prefer to live with roommates.（个人看法）because I love the feeling of belonging.（原因 1）Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment outside the campus.（原因 2）第二节第二节 说明文说明文基本基本结结构模式构模式 11. 基本结构模式此类文章的基本结构如下：第一段：提出问题、目标或者事件第二段：说明解决的方法4第三段：说明个人情况或看法2. 写作模板Nowadays， （指出现象）. It is true to the present situation that so it is of great importance for us to . (拓展句，进一步说明现象)As is known to all，there are many ways to . （主题句，指出方法）In the first place， （方法一）. Whats more， （方法二）. The last but not the least， .（方法三）As far as I am concerned，