人教新目标八下教案人教新目标八下教案 Unit 1 Will people have robots? （A）Unit 1 Will people have robots? I.词汇 more, less, fewer I dont agree. = I disagree. I agree (with you). in five years on computers on paper besides on vacation many different kinds of goldfish no more be free live in as a reporter free time fall in love with like doing sth keep a parrot look smart be able to do. Are you kidding? II. Grammar: 一般将来时 there will be few, a few, little, a little, much, many 语法小结： 一、一般将来时 1用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go, come, leave, arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me. 2用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight, he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用 will/ shall do 表示将来： 主要意义，一是表示预见。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy, I will not do it any longer. 基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 二、There be 结构 1. there be 结构中的 be 是可以运用各种时态的。 There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。 There will be rain soon. 不久天就要下雨了。 2. 动词 be 单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换 be 的单复数形式。如： There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。 How many people are there in the city? 这个城市里有多少人口。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 3. 在 there be 引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose (= to be lost). 时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。 4、There is no doing. （口语）不可能. There is no telling when he will be back. 无法知道他什么时候回来。 There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。 三、few, a few, little, a little, much, many few 和 a few 修饰或代替复数可数名词，few 表示否定意义，a few 表示肯定意义；little 和 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词，little 表示否定意义，a little 表示肯定意义。 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等修饰。可数名词表示不确定数量时，用 a few, few，many 修饰。询问数量时用 how many；不可数名词表示不确定数量时，用 a little, little，much 修饰。询问数量时，用 how much。 四、练习 Exercise: I. Multiple choice 1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have 2. Do you often _ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear 3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her room now? A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do 4. She dances better than Mary _. A. is B. has C. does D. dance 5. Mary usually _ up at five oclock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets 6. They _ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are having 7. A bird can _ but I cant. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly 8. They _ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came 9. Were moving to a different town _. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago 10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing 11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly 12. Which team _ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win Keys: 15 ADACD 610 CDDCB 1112 BC II. 句型与结构 (I). Read each sentence. Add a second sentence withll using the words in parentheses. 1. I feel sick today. (be better tomorrow) Ill be better tomorrow. 2. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _ 3. Im tired now. (sleep later) _ 4. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _ 5. We cant leave right now. (leave a little later) _ 6. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _ Keys: 2. Shell have a lot of homework tonight. 3. Ill sleep later. 4. Theyll buy one soon. 5. Well leave a little later. 6. Maybe itll be better tomorrow. (II). Complete the conversation. Use will or wont A: How are you going? B: Well, Im looking for a job in a hospital. A: What kind of hospital job _ you ge