高中英语必修高中英语必修 2（人教版）（人教版）Unit1 Cultural relicsIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined thathis greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because severaltons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had abeautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in thefancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with goldand jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for thepalace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave itto Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. Sothe Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall forimportant visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside StPetersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add moredetails to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost sixhundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of theworld, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was atime when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to thesummer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and smallart objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stolethe room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a1train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room atthe summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, theyhave made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for thepeople of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anythingthat can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has morepeople than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true buthas not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. Forexample, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may betrue, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinionbut they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which notto believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like orwhere that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether theeyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather thanopinions. This kind of information is called evidence.第一单元 文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。 这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。 这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物2事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在 1716 年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。 她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770 年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近 600 只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。 令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。在 1941 年9 月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。 这正是两个国家在交战的时候。 在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内 100000 多片琥珀被放进 27个木箱里。 这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。 通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。在2003 年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300 岁生日。阅读二一个事实还是一个观点神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。 例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。这是一个事实。那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。 所以一个观点在一个审判中不是一个好的证据。例如，如果你说“猫是比狗好的宠物”这会是一个观点。这可能是真的，不过很难去证明。一些人可能不同意这个观点不过他们也不能去证明他们是对的。在一场审批中，一个审判官一定要去决定相信哪个目击者哪个目击者不应该相信。 这个审判官不会去考虑每个目击者的长相或人们在哪里居住或工作。 他/她只关心目击者是否会提供真是的信息，信息一定是事实而不是观点。 这类的信息被称为证据。3Unit 2 The Olympic GamesAN INTERVIEWPausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on amagical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-dayOlympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I usedto write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. Ive come to your time tofind out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about themodern Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course youcan ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four y