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1英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案程家惠程家惠 编编一、谓语动词时态一、谓语动词时态63. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes*The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil. *Hemingways enduring contribution to the human being is his insistence that grace-under pressure.A.is to be kept B.has been kept C.should have been kept D.be kept58.The committee has anticipated the problems that _in the road construction project.A.arise B.will arise ?C.arose D.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _impossible to comprehend.A.had found B.finds C.has found D.would find60.He would have finished his college education, but he _to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had had B.has C.had D.would have55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.A has found B was finding C had found D would find54. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be56.Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed43For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed52. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D.I should have liked to 二、非谓语动词:二、非谓语动词:非谓语动词非谓语动词 分词分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。64. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look55. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B.treated C. be treated D. having been treated45. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A Obtaining not a ticket for the match B Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD Not obtained a ticket for the match51. _ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field.2A Giving B To give C Given D Being givennot counting = not including 不算不算 (视为固定用法)(视为固定用法)Considering 考虑到考虑到 Judging by 从从判断判断63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D. having not counted65. “The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer“ has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.非谓语动词非谓语动词 动名词动名词 62. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to havingobject to 中的中的 to 很容易被误认为是不定式的很容易被误认为是不定式的 to。avoid appreciate admit permit deny forbid considr61. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be51. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall非谓语动词非谓语动词 不定式不定式 63. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to beessential / important + for someone + there to do 58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extraA. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think46. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having beento have been 和和 to have done 表示过去的动作表示过去的动作43. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having made B. making C. to have made D.to make 42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured only to do 放在句尾,表示放在句尾,表示“其结
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