英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结（一）英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结（一） look 的常用短语： look up in 查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon 回顾 look upon as 把看作 look forward to 期待 look through 浏览; 看穿 take a new look 呈现新面貌 fear 的常用短语： in fear 害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that 担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于 类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind on surprise 常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in trouble 的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble 捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 end 的常用短语： come to an end 结束 put an end to 结束 on end 竖起, 连续 in the end 终于; 最后 end up (by) doing 以结束 make both ends meet 收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction 常用短语： in (the ) direction of 朝方向 under the direction of 在的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 far 常用短语： far from (being) 离要求相差很远 far from + (a place) 距离某地很远 far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知 by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用 distance 常用短语： in the distance 在远处 from/ at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all. 不远。 use 常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 make good/ full use of 充分利用 come into use 开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with ? Whats the matter with ? Whats the trouble with ? What happened (to sb.)? “众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that 主语从句，that 不能省 As is known to all 定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that) 后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that) 后接宾语从句 ,which is known to all 非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign 的常用短语： sign ones name 签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套 set a trap to do sth. 设圈套 be trapped in sth. 被所围困 grow 常用短语 in the grow of 在成长中 grow up 长大; 成长 grow rich on 靠变富 grow into 长成 grow out of 由引起/滋生出 make 常用短语 be made up of = consist of 由组成 make up for 弥补 be made from/ of 由造成 make up 编造; 组成; 化妆 be made into 制成 make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that = only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply 医疗/军用品 supplies of 许多 lack 的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/ by/ from/ through lack of 由于不足, 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺 damage 的常用短语 do damage/ harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask for damage 要求赔偿 die 常用短语 die for ones country 为国捐躯 die down 熄灭、平息 die off 绝种、枯死 die away 消逝、静下来 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲 die of 与 die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/ grief/ hunger/ anger/ cold die from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/ overwork/ sword thrust threaten 常用短语 threaten sb. with sth. 用威胁某人 threaten to do 威胁做 under the threat of 在的威胁下 speed 常用短语 speed up 加速 at the speed of 以的速度 with great speed 迅速 aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim 达到目的 aim at 瞄准、针对 permit 与 allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/ allow doing sth. permit/ allow sb. to do sth. permit / allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用 permit Time/ Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means 常用短语 by means of 通过, 靠by this means/ in this way 用这种方法 by no means/ in no case 决不 by all means 用一切办法 keep 常用短语 keep up with 紧跟 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止做 keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与保持联系 mark 常用短语 make ones mark 成功、出名 be marked with 标明 gain/ get full marks for 得满分 seat 常用短语