智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料GMAT语法形合与意合分析-智课教育第一类 ：李代桃僵以非并列结构连词手段引起意合 老PREP 60. Mideast immigrants rates of entrepreneurship exceed virtually every other immigrant group in the increasingly diverse United States economy. A. Mideast immigrants rates of entrepreneurship exceed B. Mideast immigrants are exhibiting rates of entrepreneurship exceeding C. Immigrants from the Mideast exhibit rates of entrepreneurship exceeding those of D. The rates of entrepreneurship in immigrants from the Mideast exceed E. The rates of Mideast immigrants entrepreneurship exceeds those of 本题的题眼在于“exceed”，其实这是一个隐含的比较，A 超过B ，一个隐含前提是A和B需要是对等的事物。以此切入，可知本题是两个 rates进行比较，所以those of一定要出现。易得正确选项C。延伸：既然exceed有这种意合，那么所以隐含了比较的动词是否都 应该引起我们的警惕?surpass、overweight 新PREP 220. (29238-!-item-!-188;#058#058 in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. A. in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting B. in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit C. besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits D. besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of E. besides possibly preventing or inhibiting 此题咋看着 in addition to或者besides不知道怎么用，因为很多人生硬地认为主语和inaddiction to 之后的东西应该平行，其实不然，该题的妙处，也是在于 意合，读者需要判断，“防治癌症”这事儿，到底和句子中哪个地方有 资格构成“意合”? 如果还没看出，请允许我重温一下老头挪位置的常用伎俩，看看这 个被我挪过的句子：The brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke, besides possibly preventing or inhibiting some forms of cancer 这会儿看明白了吧，实际上，他们需要和in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke平行，本题答案也呼之欲出了。当然，本题 还有其它看点，容后再述。 有了这题的基础，大家应该会比较明天PREP里面大家一直郁闷的 两题，答案是怎么回事，因为， In addition to 到底和谁平行，不是由谁放在主语说了算，而是意思说了算! In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings. 加粗部分才是真正的平行双方。(A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting (B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting (C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of (D) Leakeys contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of (E) Leakeys contributions to archaeology include discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingdocumentation of 129. (31370-!-item-!-188;#058#058#058 in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. A. in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting B. in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit C. besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits D. besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of E. besides possibly preventing or inhibiting大家看出and 和or用法带来的意思区别吗? 一个是同时出现，一个 是二选一。而预防和治疗两个动作不可能同时出现，所以只能选择or。