七年级下册七年级下册 Unit 6 复习导学案复习导学案复习导航： 1.复习并掌握 there be 结构 2.能正确使用方位介词和介词短语描述方位。 3.能够用英语谈论物品摆放位置，居住环境和邻里关系，并能够用英语问路和 正确指路。 4. 能够用英语谈论交通标志，交通规则和交通设施。 5能正确运用祈使句来表示劝告和建议。一、自我检测，单词过关。 以小组为单位，组长负责，听写 20 个重点单词，同伴之间互相批改，纠正错误。二、词汇拓展：按要求写出所给词的正确形式，然后在小组内交流订正答案。 1.key（复数）_ 2.stop（过去式）_ 3. child（复数）_ 4. use（形容词）_ 5.loud（副词）_ 6. three(序数词) _ 8. hear（过去分词）_ 9. across（动词）_ 10. lose（形容词）_（名词）_ 11. city (复数) _ 12. noisy（名词）_ 13. obey (单三式) _ （反义词) _ 14. serve (表示人的名词) _ (表示物的名词) _ 15. danger（形容词）_（反义词）_三、英汉词组互译，读并熟记下列短语。 1. 在二楼 _ 2. 弹钢琴_ 3. next to the window_ 4. 在门后面 _ 5. put away _ 6. in the center of the yard _ 7. 在-的左/右边 _ 8. 按时/准时 _ 9. 谈论 _ 10. mail letters _ 11. 听见某人正在做某事_ 12. 去邮局的路_ 13. across from _ 14. 受到伤害 _ 15. 车祸/交通事故_ 16. 遵守规则 _ 17. 等待 _ 18. 保持安静 _ 19. 迟到_ 20. 离这儿 10 千米远 _ 21. 丧生 _ 22. 超速罚款单 _ 23. get sb to do sth _ 24. 横穿街道 _四、辨析下列方框中的词组，用正确形式完成句子。(小组讨论交流，本组内不 能解决的问题， 求助于其他组同学或老师)1. Be careful when you _ the street.cross， across, through Go _ the bridge , you will find the post office on your left. The two friends were walking _ the forest.2. I _ a girl singing in the classroom when I came in. We must _ our teacher carefully in class. He _ his sister last week. He was very happy. Have you _ the Great Wall before? His idea _ great. Were you happy when you _ the good news?3. -Thanks _ . -You are welcome. There are _ trees and flowers in our school. Lucy knows _ about China.4. _ will you come back? In two weeks._ have you been here? For three days._do you watch TV every week? Four times. _ students are there in you class? Fifty ._ is this nice coat? Seventy yuan._ is it from your home to the hospital? Twenty kilometers away.5. hear, hear of, hear from, listen, listen to , sounda lot, a lot of， lots ofhow long, how often, how far, how many/ much, how soonstop doing sth, stop to do sth, stop sb from doing sth The two girls stopped _(call)the police when they saw the traffic accident. We should do something useful to stop people from _ (throw)litter into the river.Hearing the bell, the students stopped _(talk) and waited for the teacher to come in . 6. Our _are changing all the time. We are _ in the _ film. We all hope to see it someday. This new method will certainly _ you.五、语法复习1、there be 句型（1）There be 句型表示“某时、某地有”，组句时时间、地点放于句末。 接多个名词时，谓语采用就近原则。 Eg：There is a book and two boxes on the desk.There are two boxes and a book on the desk.There will be a meeting tomorrow.（2）there be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词后加 not；疑问形式：把 be 动词提 前；反意疑问句仍用 there be 完成。 Eg: There isnt a computer in the room.Are there any new words? No, there arent.There is a cat under the bed, isnt there?(3) there be 的各种时态：一般现在时态：there is/are一般过去时态：there was/wereThere used to be一般将来时态：there will beThere is/are going to be 现在进行时：there is/are sb/sth doing * 现在完成时：there have/has been 2、祈使句： (1)表示命令、请求、建议等。 (2)以动词原形开头，否定形式在谓语动词前加 dont。以 let 开头的祈使句否定 形式常为：dont let sb do 或 let sb not do Eg: Let him do. Dont let him do that. Lets not go.interest, interesting, interested(3)改为间接引语用固定句型：tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth Eg: He said to me, “Close the door, please.”(改为间接引语) - He asked/told me to close the door. 3、介词 （1）表方位的介词及短语： in, on, at, under, to, along, by=beside(在旁边), next to, close to, near, far from at the foot of, on the top of 在脚下/顶部 across from, on the opposite of 在对面 in the corner of(室内), at/on the corner of(户外) in the center of 在中心, betweenand 两者之间 at the back of(内部) behind(外部) in the front of(内部) in front of, before(外部) on the left/right, on the left/ right of at the end of 在的尽头 （2）几组区别： “在上面” on 指表面接触 表位置关系：above 比另一个位置高，表面不接触over 在的正上方，垂直上方in 在范围内 表位置所属关系： on 接壤to 范围外，不接壤或隔海相望in 接年、月、星期(week)、上午、下午、晚上 表时间 on 接具体某一天(Monday, May 1st)at 接具体时刻in 指大地方，在里 表方位 on 在表面上at 指小地方，具体某一点 用适当的介词填空。There is a tall tree _ my house.The teacher is standing _ the classroom and giving a class.Mr. Smart lives _ the end of Elm Road.He is sitting _ the corner of the room alone. The boy is standing _ the corner of the street.The bridge is _ the river.The book store is _ the corner of the street.Japan lies _ the east of China.My sister was born _ Oct. 20th.He usually gets up early _ the morning.六、功能句： 1、打电话用语：Hello Can I speak to.?This is speaking. Sorry , I cant hear you. T