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Module 6 Old and New课标定位课标定位高效导学高效导学 类类 别别课程标准要求掌握的项目课程标准要求掌握的项目重重 点单词点单词bulletin n.公告,报告 civil adj.公民的,国内的 engineering n.工程,工程学 hydro-electric adj.水力发电的 reservoir n.水库,蓄水池 structure n. 结构,建筑物 terminal a.终端的 date n.日期,约会;vi.始于 accommodate vt.使适应,容纳 construction n.建设,建造 site n.场所,遗址 generate vt.产生harness vt 利用,将(自然力)变成 动力 historical adj.历史的,有关历史的 narrow adj.狭窄的 poem n.诗 submerge vt.浸入水中,淹没 global adj.全球的 remove vt.迁移,搬迁 freezing adj.冰冻的,极冷的 ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的 enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的 foggy adj.多雾的 crash n./v.碰撞,坠毁重 点短语provide for向提供 date from 追溯到 of all time 有史以来 work out 计算出,锻炼身体,解 决 dream of 梦想到 hear from 收到(某人的来信) now that 既然 hold back 阻止,抑制,隐瞒 come true (梦想等)实现 be equal to 相当于,胜任,等于 more than 多于,不仅仅 historical sites/relics 历史遗址 (遗产) take away 拿走,取走 make sense 讲得通,有意义 essential information 基本信息, 必要信息be used for 被用来 a large amount of 大量的 the last time 最后的时候 be full of 充满 notat all 没什么,一点儿也不 cross out 删除,取消 prefer to do sth.偏爱做某事; receive an email from 从收到电子 邮件 make a note of 做关于的记录 go up 上升,上涨 be on a visit 在访问中 bring an end to 使结束 all the way 一路上 be pleased with 对感到高兴 be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊 on a clear/foggy day 在晴朗/多雾的日 子功功 能交际能交际It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. Were you pleased with your visit to the Three Gorges Dam?语语 法法Non-defining attributive clauseContraction of attributive clausesThe Yangtze River, which is more than 6000 kilometers long, is the third longest river in the world. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their home.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function 知识整合知识整合能力聚焦能力聚焦 考点搜索考点搜索 1:provide 的用法的用法 【例例 1】Many Chinese universities _ scholarships for students in need of financial aid. A. afford B. provide C. supply D. offered 解析:考查动词词义与习惯搭配的辨析:afford to do sth.承担的起;provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物;supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物;offer to do sth.主动提出做某事;句 意:许多中国的大学,向那些急需经济援助的学生,提供奖学金。依据语境中的介词 for 判断,则选项 B 符合题意。 答案:B 名师点金:名师点金:provide/supply/offer/afford 的用法的用法provide 指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”; provide sb. with sth. provide sth.for sb. He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help. 他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。 The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食。 They provided us with all the books we need. 他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。supply 通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品; supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。 Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供给我们牛奶。 In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles. 在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。offer 侧重表示“主动、愿意提供(给予) ”; offer sb. sth. offer to do sth. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。afford 作动词,意为“买得起,担负得起” ,通常与 can, could, be able to 连用; They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出 50 美元买一张票。 We cant afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。 原文对照:原文对照:Do you know the name of the reservoir that provides water for your town? 考点搜索考点搜索 2:cost 的用法的用法 【例 2】The _ of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in any other area of the city. A. cost B. fare C. fee D. tuition 解析:考查名词词义辨析:cost 成本,代价;差旅费(尤指乘飞机、火车、公交车等旅行 的费用) ;fee(付给专业人员的)工作酬金、服务费、小费等;tuition 学费,培训费。句 意:在西安的市中心,房租要比这个城市内其他地段的房租贵得多。依据句意理解,则只 有 cost(成本,费用)符合题意。 答案:A 名师点金:名师点金:cost 的用法的用法cost 作动词,意为“花费(主语一般为事物) ” ;作名词,意为“成本,代价” ;sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花费某人多少钱; it costs (sb.) money to do sth. 做某事花某人多少钱(it 作形式主语) ; cost 不用于被动语态; at the cost of 以为代价; at all costs 不惜任何代价; How much did the book cost you? 这本书花了你多少钱? It cost me $399 to buy a computer. 花了我 399 美元买了一台电脑。 A new road is needed, but the costs to the environment would be too high. 建一条新路是有必要 的,可对环境的破坏太大。Were organizing a trip to London, at a cost of 15 per person. 我们要组织去伦敦旅行,每个 人的费用是 15 英镑。spend 作动词,意为“花费,度过(主语为人) ” ;sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在花费时间(金钱) ; sb. spends time /money in doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事(in 可以省略) ; take 作动词,意为“花费” (主语可以为人或物,常见于 it 作形式主语;常用于花费时间, 而不是金钱) ;It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间来做某事; sb. takes time to do sth.某人花费时间来做某事; sth. takes (sb.) time某事花费某人时间;take-took-taken; pay 作动词,意为“支付,付款” ;作形容词,意为“工资,薪金” ; pay for sth.为付费 pay sb. for sth.因给某人支付费用 pay money for sth.为支付费用; pay sb. to do sth.付费给某人来做某事 pay off 付清,还清(债务) pay back 偿还(债务) pay out money for sth.为支付大笔款项 pay in cash 用现金支付; 【比较:pay by check 用支票付款;pay by credit card 用信用卡付款;】 原文对照:原文对照:It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion. 考点搜索考点搜索 3:work out 的用法的用法【例 3】I know youre not happy with things right now, but Im sure everything will _ itself _. A. pick ; out B. put ; out C. make ; out D. work ; out 解析:考查动词短语辨析:pick out 辨认出,挑选;put out 出版,熄灭;make out 看出,辨 认出,听出;work out(问题)解决,计算出
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