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Reading1.Joining us in the studio are-。倒装句。倒装句当句子主语太长时,为保持句子平衡,使用倒装将主语放在句子的后半部分。Nearby was the house in which they had lived for more than 20 years.附近就是他们住了 20 多年的那幢房子。On the stage are the girls competing in the beauty contest.台上是正在参加选美比赛的女孩们。Gone are the days when people waited in a queue to make a long-distance call.人们排队等着打长途电话的日子一去不复返了。 2.view-as-把把看作,把看作,把视为视为We view the holiday as a time for recreation,but she has a different idea.我们都认为假期是休闲放松的时间,但她有不同的见解。 3. finance Vt 给给提供资助,负担提供资助,负担的经费的经费n. 财政,金融财政,金融financial adj. 财政的,金融的财政的,金融的 Our filrms finances are not sound. 我们公司的财政状况不是很好。Its necessary for the government to finance the students who have nomoney to go to school.政府有必要向没钱上学的学生提供资助 1)To our surprise the Minister of _ is not an expert in _.A.Finance;financial B.finance;financeC.Finance;finance D.Financier;finance 2) I have some _ troubles.A.financial B.finance C.financed D.financing 4.amateur adj. 业余的,非职业的业余的,非职业的n. 业余从事者,爱好者业余从事者,爱好者be an amateur of 是的爱好者an amateur astronomer 业余天文学家 1).Generally speaking,both amateur actors and actress are amateur _ film.A.of B.at C.in D.for 5.defence n. 保卫,辩护,防卫保卫,辩护,防卫 in defence of sbin sbs defence 为辩护,保卫 I must say in her defense that she works very hard.我必须为她说句话,她工作十分努力。 1).He wrote a letter to the manager _ her.A.in defence for B.for the defence ofC.in defence of D.as a defence for 6.distinguish Vt/Vi 区别,区分,使与众不同区别,区分,使与众不同区分和常与 between-and 连用辨别与常与 from 连用(多指同类事物中的辨别) 1).You should be able to distinguish between right and wrong. 2).有色盲的人常分不清红绿。 7.boycott Vt 抵制,排斥抵制,排斥 n.联合抵制,联合拒绝购买联合抵制,联合拒绝购买They launched a boycott on imports.他们发起了联合抵制进口货的行动。 1).Its impossible for the students in our school to boycott class. 2).我们不应该抵制这样的会议。 8.hatch Vt 策划,筹划。孵,孵出策划,筹划。孵,孵出 How many chickens have hatched out? They have hatched a plan to celebrate their mothers 70th birthday.他们已策划出一项庆祝母亲 70 大寿的计划。 1).Dont count your chickens before they are hatched. 2).我们举办电影节的想法早在 1928 年就已策划。 9.resemble Vt 相似,类似。常接介词相似,类似。常接介词 in 表示在某方面相似表示在某方面相似不用进行时态且无被动语态不用进行时态且无被动语态n. resemblance 相似The plant resembles grass in appearance。这种植物的外形像草So many hotels resemble each other. 1)。他酷似他父亲。2).you have a strong resemblance _ your father,but you resembleyour mother neither _ character nor _ appearance.A.to in in B.in to to C.in in in D.between in in 10.favour Vt 偏爱,偏袒偏爱,偏袒 n. 恩惠,好意,帮助恩惠,好意,帮助Adj. favourable 赞成的n. favourite A mother mustnt favour one of her children more than the others.母亲不应该特别偏爱某一个孩子In favour of 支持,赞成Do sb a favourdo a favour for sb 帮助某人Be in favour with sb 得到厚爱Lose favour with sb 失宠于某人 11. in the minority 占少数占少数 In the majority 占多数占多数1).While the army takes both men and women,women are in the minority. 12.a spokesman for- 的发言人的发言人 13. reward Vt/n 奖,奖励,回报,报酬奖,奖励,回报,报酬reward sb with sth for sthin reward for 作为的报酬He was rewarded with a prize for his excellent work.他因工作突出而获奖 1).His labours were rewarded _ good fruit.A.for B.by C.with D.to 2).He gave me a medal _ for my service.A.in reward B.to reward C.on reward D.with reward 14.restriction n. 限制,约束限制,约束 restrict Vrestriction on restrict to doing sth 1). He restricts himself _ 2 cigars a day.A.to smoke B.smoke C.to smoking D.smoking 2). Theres no restriction _ foreign films in America.A.on B.against C.of D.Both A and B 15.rarely adv.很少,罕见地很少,罕见地rare adj 稀有的,罕见的,稀疏的稀有的,罕见的,稀疏的 (否定词(否定词) 1).Rarely _ I dream these days.A.do B./ C.did D.does 2).She rarely stays up late,_? 16.admission n. 准许进入,准许加入,承认准许进入,准许加入,承认 admit admitting admitted承认,供认承认,供认 admit doing/ sb to do接纳,招收接纳,招收让让进入,允许进入,允许进入进入 1).Admission is limited to the invited guests. 2).他获准加入俱乐部。语法:强调语法:强调强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来,以达到强化这个部分的目的。在 英语中,强调的方法有很多,包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。常见的 强调形式: 1 增加单词来强调增加单词来强调 此类单词有:so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed 以及反身代词等。如: I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.(这么)So angry was he that he couldnt speak. Fortunately,he was just in time for the first train in the morning.(刚好) Its unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.(自己一个人) This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.(就是,正是) The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro (地铁)。 (正好)2 增加短语来强调增加短语来强调 常用的短语有:on earth,in the world,by no means(位于句首需用倒装),notat all 等。如:“What on earth are you doing now?” asked the policeman.(究竟,到底) Though we are good friends,I dont agree with you at all this time.(根本不) I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.(决不) 3 用助动词用助动词 do,does,did 来强调来强调 可以用来强调肯定陈
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