精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 7八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理一、单词1.similar=thesameinsomewaysbutnotcompletelythesamemynewaddressissimilartotheoneyouhave.Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.Desksaredifferentfromtables.2.expect=thinkthatsomebodyorsomethingwillcomeorthatsomethingwillhappenIexpecthewillpasstheexam.3.business1)=buyingorsellingthings 生意，贸易不可数2)=placewherepeoplesellormakethings,forexample,ashopoffactory 公司，可数busy,businessman,businesswoman4.whiz-kid1)=verycleverchild2)=youngpersonwhohasdonesomethingsucessfully5.succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyunsuccessful相关词组 besuccessfulin,succeedin6.luckluckyluckilyunluckilyfortunatelyunfortunately精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 77.popular=likedbyalotofpeopleunpopular,popularity 通俗性,普及,population 人口8.respondresponseresponsibleresponsibility9.Sale=sellingthingsTheshoeshopishavingasalethisweek.减价Notforsale.出售onsale.上市10.client=personwhogetsservicesoradvicefromothers近义 customer11.boring=notinteresting,dull区别 bored近义 uninterestingItsboringtolistentothesamestoryagain.Idontfeelboredbecausethefilmisinteresting.12.simple=easytodoorunderstand近义 easy 反义 difficult,hard,complex,complicated13.achieve=doorfinishsomethingwellaftertryinghardachievementAchieveonesgoalAchievesuccess14.fail=notpassanexamortest反义 pass,succeed 名词 failure精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 7HefailedhisEnglishexam.(=HewasntabletopasshisEnglishexam.)Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.15.exam=testofwhatyouknowyoucandoexaminationfridge,refrigerator,lab,laboratory,TV,television,final/mid-termexamination16.return=comeorgobacktoaplace反义 leave,departThespacecraftreturnedtotheEarthontime.canIreturnthesetwotickets?17.attend=gotoorbeataplacewheresomethingishappeningattendthemeeting/school/lecture 出席会议，课程，音乐会，报告会takepartinthesportsmeeting/party 参加具体活动jointhearmy/us 参加组织人群 enterfortherace.报名参加运动或比赛Leadersfromdifferentcountriesallovertheworldattendedthe2001APEcinShanghai.Iwilltakepartinthecomingsportsmeeting.mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyear.Simonwillenterforthehigh-jump.18.assist=helpassistant精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 719.continue=notstophappeningordoingsomething,gooncontinuetodo,continuedoingcontinuous20.seldom=notoften 表示否定，反义 oftenHeseldomcomestous,doeshe?21.usual=thathappensmostoftenusually,unusualHecamebacklaterthanusualthatday.Heisanunusualchild.Shallwemeetattheusualtimeandplace?juliewaslateasusual.22.explainexplanation23.energyenergetic24.heathot25.physicsphysical26.article=writing二课文1.life 不可数表示生命可数表示性命，生活savepeopleslivesliveahappylifehiswholelife精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 72.must 肯定的推测 can/may 不确定Hemustbeintheroom.canyouheartheloudmusic?Thecoatcantbemine.mineisred.3.top=best,excellent4.allof,noneof,bothof,neitherof,someof5.family 表示家庭为单数，表示家庭成员为复数6.still 注意位置mylittlebrotherisstillinbed.myfingerstillhurts.7.over=morethanover=duringWhatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Aplaneisflyingoverourheads.overhalfamillionovertheworldoverthere8.halfamillion,halfakilo,halfanhour9.everydayeverydayIdontseehereveryday.Shewasdressedinhereverydayclothesattheparty10.callmakeaphonecall,callmejon精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 7callforhelp,Whoscalling?callon,callthedoctor11.ononeswayinthewaybytheway12.too+形容词+forsb+todoTheroomistoosmallforustolivein.Theworkistoosimpleformetolearn.13.collect=pickup14.ask/tell/invite/warnsb(not)todo15.finishdoing16.feelsleepy,fallasleep,sleepingbag17.need1)后面是名词的时候 need 是普通动词Ineedhelp.Idontneedmuchsleep.Whatdoweneedtomakecakes?Wedontneedflourtomakemilktea.2）后面是动词的时候 need 作为普通动词的用法needtodo,dontneedtodo3)后面是动词的时候 need 作为情态动词的用法youneedntclosethewindow.mustI_?No,youneednt三补充内容精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 7P20introductionP28repeat,cell,force,electricity,electric,electricalP31gojoggingP32acrobatperform,performer,performance,stilt,unicycle,make-up,P33toughP35among,betweenalways=allthetime,everytimeusually/often=manytimessometimes=lessthanoftenmorethanseldomnever=atnotime四补充语法P2426一般现在 1）现在 2）经常发生 3）普遍真理P32Itstimeforlessons.Itstimetohavelessons.