1南京邮电大学高等函授南京邮电大学高等函授英语英语 5 5 学习资料学习资料dress -v. put clothes on (oneself or sb. else) (给给)穿衣穿衣 Will you dress the children? How long does it take you to dress? n.-clothing, esp. outer clothing 服装服装; an outer garment worn by women, girls, and babies 女装，童装女装，童装 In this old play, the actors wear the dress of 100 years ago. She prefers to design dresses for the children by herself.(be) dressed in 穿着穿着 / dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮穿上盛装，精心打扮instructions - clear and detailed information 用法说明；指示；指令用法说明；指示；指令You mustnt take this medicine without doctors instructions.He gave me full instructions to enable me to find his house.Read the attached book carefully and follow the instructions when you set the washing machine to work. instruct -v. give orders or directions to; inform 指示，指导，通知指示，指导，通知Mr. Lin instructed his students how to make the experiment.bring down - reduce; cause to fall 减少，降低减少，降低 He went on a diet and in three months brought down his weight to 100 pounds. Ill give you an injection to bring down the temperature.bring about 引起，实现引起，实现 / bring through / bring up 提出；抚养，培养提出；抚养，培养 / bring back 使回想起使回想起if the fever - 华氏华氏 102 大约是摄氏大约是摄氏 39，人体正常体温一般为，人体正常体温一般为 98.6（37 摄氏度）摄氏度）华氏华氏 104摄氏摄氏 40avoid- keep or get away from; 避免，避开避免，避开I still felt guilty for that and tried to avoid him as much as possible.We avoided driving through large cities on our trip.be detached from -showing no interest in, be indifferent to 漠视，无动于衷，冷漠，不关漠视，无动于衷，冷漠，不关 心心 detach -v. to separate esp. from a large mass and usu. without violence or damage 分开，分开， 分离，拆开分离，拆开 He detached his watch from the chain. Its difficult to detach the tyre from the wheelfollow -a) understand clearly 理解，听清楚理解，听清楚 b) go or come after 跟随跟随c)take (as guide /leader / an example) 听从，遵循听从，遵循 d) engage in a business , trade, etc. 从事，经营从事，经营e) be necessarily true 作为必然的结果作为必然的结果 e.g. You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你读得太快，我听不清楚。你读得太快，我听不清楚。Monday follows Sunday. 星期天之后便是星期一。星期天之后便是星期一。2The villagers still follow the customs of their grandfathers.村民们仍然沿袭他们祖先的习俗。村民们仍然沿袭他们祖先的习俗。One is unable to follow the profession with a university diploma. 没有大学文凭就不能从事这种职业。没有大学文凭就不能从事这种职业。He is good, but it doesnt follow that he is wise. 他人好，并不见得就聪明。他人好，并不见得就聪明。so far -up to the present 到目前为止，迄今为止到目前为止，迄今为止So far, so good.No other damages are reported so farwake up -When do you usually wake up?“醒来醒来”最好用最好用 wake (up) 或或 awake ，不用，不用 waken 和和 awaken ；被动语态中；被动语态中“被唤醒被唤醒” 一般多用一般多用 wakened 或或 awakened ；在比喻说法中多用；在比喻说法中多用 awake 和和 awaken 。(would) rather - more willing 宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可 I would rather you come tomorrow than today. I would rather not go out tonight, if you dont mind. Id rather go by train than by car. Id stay at home and watch TV. The old man would rather live in the countryside than in the city.A : would rather + V - 表示选择，如果要说明对比的对象用：表示选择，如果要说明对比的对象用：would rather + V +than + V - 相同的动词常省略，意思是相同的动词常省略，意思是“宁愿宁愿-而不愿而不愿-” B 否定形式：否定形式：would rather +not +VId rather not see you tomorrow. C 疑问形式：疑问形式：would 提到句首提到句首Would you rather have water than coffee? D : would rather + that clause 从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式是：从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式是： a) 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 / 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反-谓语用一般过去时谓语用一般过去时 b) 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反-谓语动词用过去完成时，意思是谓语动词用过去完成时，意思是“宁愿，倒希望宁愿，倒希望” I would rather you came tomorrow than today. I would rather you didnt tell me about that. Id rather you started today.varnish- cover (sth.) with a smooth appearance 把光漆涂在把光漆涂在上上 / 光漆，清漆，油漆光漆，清漆，油漆 Dont sit on it. Ive just varnished it. He varnished the wooden table. Whats the best kind of vanish for the chair?I fell twice, hard - hard -“重重的重重的”前以逗号隔开是为了强调说明前以逗号隔开是为了强调说明“摔摔”的程度的程度 have - A -have + O + V-ed 分词所表示的动作通常不是句子主语完成的，而是别人执行的，即分词所表示的动作通常不是句子主语完成的，而是别人执行的，即“使使 人或雇人替自己做人或雇人替自己做”She has the windows cleaned every month. B -have + O + V-ing3a.Ill have you driving in three days. （表示预期的目标，常与将来时间短语或副词连用）（表示预期的目标，常与将来时间短语或副词连用）b.If you dont put a fence round your garden, youll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. （不愿引起或造成的后果）（不愿引起或造成的后果） c.I wont have you speaking like that about your father. C -have + O +V 表示不能容忍某事的发生，或不许某种行为，这时该结构仅限于用于否定表示不能容忍某事的发生，或不许某种行为，这时该结构仅限于用于否定 结构和第一人称，即结构和第一人称，即“ I wont /cant have + O +V-ing ”Have the next patient come in now please.I had everybody fill out a form.covey-a small flock or group 一小群（鸟）一小群（鸟） a high clay bank with overhanging brush- a small clay with bushes, weeds, and branches hanging over the edgeoverhang -hang over or stand out over 悬于悬于 之上，突出于之上，突出于 之上，倒垂，倒挂之上，倒垂，倒挂overhanging brush -倒垂下来的灌木丛倒垂下来的灌木丛out of sight - unable to be seen 看不见，看不见， 在视野之外在视野之外 I waved until the train went out of sight and then went home sadly. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不想（谚语）眼不见，心不想（谚语）scat