硕士学位论文硕士学位论文 中日大学生学习和生活情况比较研究 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON STUDY AND LIVING STATE BETWEEN CHINESE AND JAPANESE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 佐藤隆 佐藤隆 哈尔滨工业大学哈尔滨工业大学 2013 年年 6 月月 国内图书分类号：C915 学校代码：10213 国际图书分类号：316 密级：公开 法学硕士学位论文法学硕士学位论文 中日大学生学习和生活情况的比较研究 硕 士 研 究 生：佐藤隆 导 师：尹海洁教授 申请学位：法学硕士 学科：社会学 所 在 单 位：人文与社会科学学院 答 辩 日 期：2013 年 6 月 授予学位单位：哈尔滨工业大学 Classified Index:# U.D.C: # Dissertation for the Master Degree in Law COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON STUDY AND LIVING STATE BETWEEN CHINESE AND JAPANESE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Candidate： Sato TakashiSupervisor： Prof. Yin HaijieAcademic Degree Applied for：Master of LawSpeciality： Applied Sociology Affiliation： School of the Humanities and Social Sciences Date of Defence： June, 2013 Degree-Conferring-Institution：Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文 I摘 要 本文采用定量为主，定量和定性相结合的方法，以问卷的形式，从中日大学生的学习和生活情况两个方面，研究二者的特点，并进行了比较分析。 研究发现，在学习情况上，通过对提问情况、出勤情况、自习情况、读书情况和考试情况几个方面进行统计，发现中国大学生的学习自主性较高。对自身学习成绩非常关注，对于自身学习成绩的评价则处于中等水平。其求学目的和毕业后计划都是围绕找工作而展开的。在生活方面，中国大学生打工人数比较少，大学时代恋爱的人数也较少，平均睡眠时间在 7.29 小时左右，且普遍缺乏体育锻炼。 日本大学生在学习情况上与中国大学生类似。其学习自主性较高，但是较中国大学生略低，尤其在平均自习时间上差异明显。其对于自身成绩的关注度较高，对自身学习成绩的评价较高。其求学目的和毕业后计划也以就业为主。在生活方面，日本大学生打工人数较多，大学时代恋爱人数较少。平均睡眠时间低于中国大学生，且普遍缺乏体育锻炼。 比较中日两国大学生学习情况和生活情况可以发现，在学习情况方面，中日两国大学生除每天平均自习时间外，差异并不明显。在生活情况上，中日两国大学生的差异也不太明显。针对这一情况，本研究结合问卷调查期间的非结构式访谈，和笔者在中国和日本的生活经历，从传统文化的共通性和全球化浪潮席卷下价值观趋同性的角度进行了分析。 关键词：中日大学生；学习情况；生活情况；传统文化；全球化 哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文 IIAbstract The thesis focuses on the study and living state between Chinese and Japanese students with the combination of quantitative and qualitative studies. Two editions of questionnaire are used and a a series of comparative analysis are design to measure the differences. From the perspectives of study state, Chinese students share a high study enthusiasm and put more focus on score of courses. Meanwhile, most of them believe their scores are stay in a relatively low level. Their aim of study and program after graduating are related to employment. From the perspective of living, Chinese students rarely take part-time jobs. Single students take a large poputaion. Their average hours of sleep is 7.29, and most of them are short of physical exersise. Japanese students share a smilarity on study state with Chinese students. Their study enthusiasm is in a high state but lower than the one of Chinese students, especially on average study hours. Japanese students are also focus on score of courses and evaluate their scores in a high level. Their aim of study and program after graduating are related to employment. In the view of living state, Japanese students are more likey to taking part-time jobs. Single students take a large poputaion. Their average hours of sleep is 6.29, and most of them are short of physical exersise. Compared with the study and living state between Chinese and Japanese students, there are no significances between their study state, except their average self-teaching hours per day. The students from these two countries are also similar in living state. In order to give a proper explanation on these states, this study discusses these issues with traditional culture and theory of galobalization, combined with authors experience in China and Japan. Keywords: Chinese & Japanese University Students, Study State, Living State, Traditional Culture, Globalization. 哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文 III目 录 摘 要 . I ABSTRACT . II 第 1 章 绪 论 . 1 1.1 课题背景及研究的目的和意义 . 1 1.2 中日两国相关问题的研究现状 . 2 1.2.1 中日两国关于大学生自习时间的研究 . 3 1.2.2 中日关于大学生的课外活动状况的研究 . 3 1.2.3 中日关于大学生的打工状况的研究 . 4 1.2.4 中日研究的分析与评论. 5 第 2 章 研究设计与方法 . 6 2.1 操作化与问卷设计 . 6 2.1.1 概念阐释 . 6 2.1.2 前期探索性研究 . 6 2.1.3 理论假设 . 7 2.1.4 操作化与问卷设计 . 7 2.2 调查实施与数据分析 .