博大考神 TM 英语互动社区： www.enbroad.cn 公司网站：www.cdbroad.com 电 话：028-86180089/68881985 传 真：028-85925016 地 址：成都锦江工业园区三色路 209 号火炬动力港 A 区一幢 10 楼 邮 编： 610063- - 1 - -2010 年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类 B 级冲刺模拟题级冲刺模拟题第第 1 部分：词汇选项（第部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 下面每个句子中均有下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。个意义最为接近的选项。 1. As prices have dropped lower and lower, the (outlook) looks black for many companies in the city. A. sight B. prospect C. look D. point of view2. They set off a (debate) about the problem. A. advice B. discussion C. need D. expectation3. The computer had made a great (impact) on modern life. A. force B. influence C. power D. change4. The necessary (outcome) of a war is a fall in production. A. result B. decision C. judgment D. event5. The whole scheme began to take on a more (practical) aspect. A. basic B. useful C. clear D. absolute6. Each year Americans (consume) a high percentage of the worlds energy. A. wasted B. ate C. used D. produced7. Id like to be her (intimate) friend and good companion. 博大考神 TM 英语互动社区： www.enbroad.cn 公司网站：www.cdbroad.com 电 话：028-86180089/68881985 传 真：028-85925016 地 址：成都锦江工业园区三色路 209 号火炬动力港 A 区一幢 10 楼 邮 编： 610063- - 2 - -A. close B. strong C. only D. private8. The police could not find a (motive) for the murder. A. reason B. excuse C. answer D. plan9. Your faults of pronunciation can be (remedied). A. processed B. maintained C. protected D. improved10. I couldnt think of the name of that man (anyhow). A. somehow B. somewhere C. anyway D. anywhere11. Many English words are (derived) from Latin. A. stemmed B. relied C. changed D. improved12. The reformation of criminals has produced an (obvious) result. A. possible B. likely C. apparent D. eternal13. A (typical) England gentleman is always with an umbrella. A. idiomatic B. particular C. remarkable D. characteristic博大考神 TM 英语互动社区： www.enbroad.cn 公司网站：www.cdbroad.com 电 话：028-86180089/68881985 传 真：028-85925016 地 址：成都锦江工业园区三色路 209 号火炬动力港 A 区一幢 10 楼 邮 编： 610063- - 3 - -14. The doctors had (given up) the girl, but she made a remarkable recovery. A. saved B. accepted C. dropped D. given in15. The program deals with subjects as (diverse) as pop music and Beijing Opera. A. generous B. various C. romantic D. humorous第第 2 部分：阅读判断（第部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 7 分）分） 下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信 息，请选择息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Genetic EngineeringGenetic engineering began when the DNA molecule(分子), the most basic unit of life, was first described in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick. An understanding of DNA led to the altering of normal cell reproduction. Experiments with altering human cells began in 1970. In one of the first experiments, patients were injected with a virus that would produce a life-saving enzyme, but their bodies would not accept it. In 1980 patients with a rare but fatal blood disease were injected with a purified gene that was cloned through DNA technology. Another failure.Genetic engineering got a legal boost(激励) in 1980. The U.S. Supreme Court said that a patent could be granted on a genetically engineered “oil-eating“ bacterium(细菌). This bacterium would help clean up oil spills. The ruling encouraged companies to invent new life forms, and three important medical products were quickly developed.Human interferon(干扰素)- a possible solution to some cancers and viral disease. A newly engineered bacterium produced human interferon as a by-product. This new product reduced the cost of interferon.Human growth hormone- for children whose bodies do not grow to normal height. An expensive growth hormone(荷尔蒙) was previously produced from human cadavers, but by changing the genetic make-up of the single-cell bacterium E. coli, and affordable growth hormone could be produced.Human insulin(胰岛素)- for the treatment of diabetes. People with diabetes used to rely on a beef- or pork-based product until 1982. Now insulin can be manufactured by genetically altered bacteria.Advances in genetic engineering have continued, though they constantly must be weighted against the safety of procedures. There is clearly much more to discover.16. James Watson and Francis Crick began genetic engineering experiments after they found the DNA molecule in 1953. A. Right B. Wrong博大考神 TM 英语互动社区： www.enbroad.cn 公司网站：www.cdbroad.com 电 话：028-86180089/68881985 传 真：028-85925016 地 址：成都锦江工业园区三色路 209 号火炬动力港 A 区一幢 10 楼 邮 编： 610063- - 4 - -C. Not mentioned17. In the 1970s experiments, several patients died because of the virus injected in their body. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentione