20092009 年年 1010 月在职月在职 GCTGCT 英语真题（英语真题（A A 卷）卷） 第四部分第四部分 外语运用能力测试（英语）外语运用能力测试（英语） （50 题，每题 2 分，满分 100 分）Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、He added that the state government has made _ arrangements for the conference. A、accurate B、absolute C、adequate D、active 【答案】C 【翻译】他补充道，州政府为这次会议做出了适当安排。 【解析】近形词辨析2、This video may be freely reproduced _ commercial promotion or sale. A、as for B、except for C、thanks to D、up to 【答案】B 【翻译】不用于商业推广或销售，这个视频资料可以免费复制。 【解析】固定搭配3、You_ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks. A、have better not B、had better not C、have better not to D、had better not to 【答案】B 【翻译】你最好不要卷入严肃的争论或者讨论之中，除非你愿意承受攻击。【解析】情态动词用法4、Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries，_the time when we were drinking it strong and black，without sugar. A、during B、for C、before D、since 【答案】D 【翻译】咖啡几个世纪以来，从我们不放糖，味浓色深，开始饮用，就一 直是人们喜欢的饮品。 【解析】时间连词5、By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60，three times _today. A、as much as B、as that of C、as many as D、as those of 【答案】C 【翻译】到 2050 年，世界将拥有大约 20 亿人年龄超过 60 岁，是今天的三 倍。 【解析】倍数表达法. 同级比较句6、Saffron returned to London to _her acting career after four years of modeling. A、follow B、chase C、seek D、pursue 【答案】D 【翻译】Saffron 在四年的模特生活之后，回到伦敦，继续她的演绎生涯。 【解析】近义词辨析，pursue 有“继续”追逐的意思。 【点评】考试难点。7、He has fancy dreams about his life，and nothing ever quite_ his expectations. A、matches B、makes C、reaches D、realizes 【答案】C 【翻译】他对生活有太多的美梦，但是没有一样达到他的期望。 【解析】动宾搭配，reach ones expectations 【点评】清华在线辅导讲到过 reach 的用法8、_my neighbors kid with his coming exam，I spend an hour working with him every day. A、To help B、Helping C、Helped D、Having helped 【答案】A 【翻译】为了帮助邻居小孩迎接考试，我每天花费一个小时和他在一起。 【解析】动词不定式，表示目的 【点评】清华在线辅导讲语法复习中，动词不定式讲过的用法。9、When I worked as a bank clerk，I had the opportunity to meet a rich_ of people: students，soldiers and factory workers. A、diversity B、kind C、range D、variety 【答案】D 【翻译】我是个银行职员的时候，有机会遇到各种各样的人：学生. 士兵 和工厂工人。 【解析】固定搭配，a variety of 【点评】清华在线全程班，词汇复习中讲到过10、Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it _ replaced. A、should have been B、would have been C、could have been D、might have been 【答案】A 【翻译】资助削减意味着设备将在应该更换之时，超期服役。 【解析】情态动词用法 【点评】清华在线辅导讲语法复习讲到过该情态动词用法，原应该做的事 情。PartPart TwoTwo ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one chart，each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, not do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the days stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of ones social life.11、For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their_ . A、professional requirement B、regular practice C、refreshing break D、unpaid work 【答案】B 【解析】细节题，答案在第一句 【点评】段首、转折句12、Happy hours are held because office workers need to _ .A、have a good rest after work B、stay away from household work C、make new friends D、celebrate their achievements 【答案】A 【解析】细节题 【点评】第二段末尾句13、The phrase “filled to capacity” in paragraph 2 means the pub is _. A、too crowded B、rather entertaining C、completely full D、very noisy 【答案】C 【解析】变相词汇题 【点评】capacity 表示容量，所以整个词组表示“达到容量” 。14、Happy hours contribute to office workers _.A、cooperation in society B、promotion in their company C、connection in society D、loyalty to their comp