Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的a rare disease 罕见的病 2. valuable 贵重的, 有价值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. 3. survive vt 设计（表抽象意义） Uv. 设计，计划，构思 by design 故意地，蓄意地be designed for 供使用，为而设计的 in style: 以风格=in the style of be decorated with: 用装饰 artist: (艺术家艺术家) It is a person _ creates things _ can be considered works of art.A. who B. whom C. where D.which The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样 popular in those days 形容词短语作后置定语修饰They have a house larger than yours. = a house which is larger than yours.The boys easiest to teach are in my class. = the boys who are easiest to teach. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 点拨 本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作 treasure 的后置定语；逗号后为 which 引导的非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词 treasure。take sb. some time 表示“花了某人一些时间” 。这个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 如： The job was very difficult, which took the workers ten months to do. 这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。 It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting. 我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。 辨析：辨析：take, pay, cost 和和 spend 1). It takes (sb.) + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 2). pay 只能用人做主语pay sb.pay for sth.pay sb. + 金钱pay sb. for sth. 3). cost 只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth. cost + (sb.) + 时间/金钱sth. cost sb. 某事使某人以为代价 4). sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或(in) doing sth. 8. Frederick William I , _ the amber room _, belong to 属于属于 belong to 不可用于现在进行时态或是被动语态判断正误： The computer is belonging to me. The computer is belonged to me.The computer belongs to me. Chang chun Yuan _Yuan Ming Yuan, which is made of 3 parks A is belonged to B belongs to C is belonging to D belong to to whom 考点 介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。 1 He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏 2009) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 点拨 根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词 after, which 指代的是前面的整个句子。 2 Last week，only two people came to look at the house， _ wanted to buy it. (安徽 2007) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 点拨 根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是 only two people, 这样就可以确 定应选 neither 或 both, 根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句，故选 D。 9. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers in return = in exchange 回报,作为报酬 e.g. What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?in return for sth. 作为的交换/回报 in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来by turns 轮流地,时而时而 10 the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (1). serve as 表示“担任；用作；起作用”eg: This serves as my daughters room.serve sb with sth. 用某物招待某人serve in the army 在军队服役(2). reception 接待；被接待接待的方式；接待处 eg: We are preparing rooms for the reception of guests. 我们正准备房间接待来宾。His talk was given a warm reception.他的讲话获得了热烈欢迎。He is waiting for you at reception.他在接待处等你。11. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palacehave sth. done 结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇某种不幸。1) 我的单车坏了,需要修理. 2) 昨晚我的钱包被人偷了. do 让做have sb. / sth. doing 让一直做done 请人/某物遭受 e.g. Mother had me clean the room. The boss had his workers working all day. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.I want to have my bike repaired. 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” e.g. I had my watch stolen last night.He had his leg broken in the match last week. 12. She told her atrists to add more details to it.addto 把添加到add up 合计，把加起来add to 增加，增添add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着 e.g. Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12. I didnt want to add to my mothers misery. She added some salt to the soup. These figures add up to 270. All this adds up to a new concept of Mars. 13 the room was completed the way she wanted it. she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可用 that / in which 或都不用。 the way 表示“以的方式”，其前面省略了介词 in, in the/ this/that/ my way 中介词通常可以省略。 the way she wanted it 可以看成是方式状语从句,意为“照,据”,就相 当于连词 as in a way, in the way 也有类似的用法 e.g. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like. 14. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. consider（认为，以为） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n.sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clause consider （考虑） + n. / doing sth.+ 疑问词 +to do sth.consideras. = think of.as look on(upon).as. (把当作) take as. regard.as. e.g. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 15. be at war 处于交战状态处于交战状态=fighting against each other e.g. This was a time when the two countries _.The two countries _for many years. People there are suffering a lot.介词+名词 (表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/const