怎样使 2011 年英语专业考试写作句子多样化一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理， 也起着决定性作用。句子可长可短，同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色 是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常 要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词 短语，以及节缩成分。 总之，作者可根据情况，使句子多样化，使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念 一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别：(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列 分句(1)+2)(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分 语短语+简单句)(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词 短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单 句+形容语短语)(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句) (6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training. (7) He felt very uneasy. (a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy. (b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training. (c) The young pilots first overseas training made him feel very uneasy. (d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training. (e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy. (f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. (g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. (h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. (i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy. (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy. (k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy. (l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.在上述 12 个句子中，(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之 外，其他五样，用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并 列句(h)。如果 大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，不 是很可惜吗?英语专八写作惯用开头语来源1 As far as.is concerned 就而论 例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters. 2 As far as we know 据我们所知 例如：As far as we know, things are going well. 3 As the saying goes 俗语说 例如：As the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water.“ 4 Generally speaking 一般来说 例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 5 I am of the opinion that. 我认为 例如：I am of the opinion that your plan wont work in this situation. 6 In the beginning 首先 例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject. 7 It is no secret that. 毋庸讳言 例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria. 8 So (As) the story goes 传说 例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money. 9 Sometimes. sometimes. 时而时而 例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 10 There is no denying the fact that. 无可否认 例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing. 11 Whether do. or not 不管怎样 例如：Whether he works or not, I dont think he will pass the exam.