20132013 高考英语写作高分秘诀高考英语写作高分秘诀1句式要有变化 复杂句、并列句 倒装句（1） 虚拟语气中 if 省略 （2）only+状语置于句首（3） 否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首 强调句型It is that (who) 非谓语动词。 虚拟语气 固定句型结构tooto sothat such athat not onlybut also neithernor such as not until so that eitheror 直接引语与间接引语多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2要使用高等级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇 使用短语 使用谚语 使用表强调的词，如 alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth 等 使用修辞手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above before me here on the leftacross below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to overalso further next to on top ofup down close to beneathunder around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a result furthermorefinally at last moreoveralso therefore likewiseanother for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summarysuch in this case on the other handthen otherwise in conclusionthus 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有another moreover in addition (to)equally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same wayin fact like, similarly 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despitein spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not onlybut also herethere years agotoday the formerthe latter thennow t someothers onethe other oncenow on (the )one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面) 6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand状语从句状语从句时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 地点状语从句 where,wherever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句 in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句 sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 比较状语从句 asas, soas, than, etc. 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, etc. 宾语从句宾语从句 1. that 2.whether/if3.特殊问句陈述语序特殊问句陈述语序:what (what colour,what class,) how(how much,how often,how soon,) when where who whom why which(which book,) whose定语从句定语从句 that who whom which whosewhere(in which) when (on which) why(for which)秘诀一秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！【2010 辽宁卷辽宁卷 B 篇篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party means: “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat.“ Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: “Where are you going?“ And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes.(转折对比转折对比,说明前面说明前面 New Yorkers 评价是评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store.-61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash63. What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.【2012 四川卷四川卷 E 篇篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea l