大学英语精读第大学英语精读第 3 3 册册_ _第第 6 6 课课_ _课文及课后答案课文及课后答案UNIT 6TEXTTranslation18 Translate the following sentences into English:1. 装了(fitted with)假肢(artificial leg),他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子(step)稳了.He walked unsteadily at first when he was fitted with artificial leg, but after he took exercise, he could walk with steady steps2. 医生说我得了重感冒,她给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水(liquid),睡前服.The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me 4 medicines, three were pills taken after meals, the last one was liquid taken before going to bed.3. 我宁可到外面去散步也不愿在这房间里待上两个小时什么事也不做.I would rather go out for a walk than just stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4. 汽车早已开走不见了,珍妮(Jenny)还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头.The car has already gone out of sight, but Jenny still stands at the gate gazing forward.5. 就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了(be detached from).According to what I know, they have been detached from each other for some time.6. 一般地说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价(bring down).In general, prices could be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.VocabularyVII.1. prescribed 2. shiver 3. scattered 4. acid 5. slid 6. instructions 7. flushed 8. poised 9. take it easy 10. would ratherVIII.1. flushed 2. keep from 3. gaze 4. icy 5. commenced 6. shiver 7. hold tight onto themselves 8. scattered 9. out of sight 10. absolutelyIX.1. brought down 2. wrote down 3. is going on 4. hold onto 5. look up6. woke up 7. keep from 8. worry aboutX.1. The story of his adventures makes good reading.2. Weve made 80 miles since noon.3. George makes $250 a week.4. I make the distance 12 miles.5. If you work hard youll make a good engineer.6. Twelve inches make one foot.7. One swallow does not make a summer.8. That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers.XI.three tenths, two thirds, one quarter, three quarters, four ninths, four fifthsXII.1. Because he seemed to be detached from everything.2. I would rather stay hone and watch videos.3. I keep from eating fat.4. Take it easy, we have enough time.5. Well, I do it according to the doctors instructions.Word BuildingXIII.thermochemistry: the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heatthermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the otherthermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated bodythermology: the science of heatthermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic proper-ties of bodiesthermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas.thermonuclear: of or having to do with the fusion of atoms through very high temperature.thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is used.Structure XV.1. I knocked several times before an elderly lady answered the door.2. Marcus practised three long years before he made the school boxing team.3. We waited five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made read for take-off.4. It will be five years before we meet again.5. He seen in three applications before he obtained permission to set up an experimental workshop.6. It will be months before he is fit for work.XVI.1. The point under discussion of vital importance.2. I wish I could be of help.3. This discovery would be of great significance to the study of the subject.4.There is no doubt that her advice is of great value to us.5. This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English.Cloze XVII. 1. was shivering 2. prescribed 3.bring down 4.take it easy 5.keep from 6.holding tight onto himself 7. flushed 8. gazing 9. slack (B)1. house 2. floor 3.opened 4.out 5. smoke 6.as 7. instead 8. thicker 9.around 10. my 11. But 12. fell 13.felt 14. from 15. and 16. wood 17. in 18.When 19. surprise 20. gathered 21. in 22.crowd 23. out 24. saved Translation XVIII.1. Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2. The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines.Three of them are pills to be taken after meal and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3. I would rather go out for a walk than stay in the room doing nothing for two hours.4. Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after car the car was out of sight.5. As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6. In general, prices may be brought by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Key to Reading ActivityExercise B1. a 2. b 3.d 4.a 5. d 6. c 7. b 8. dExercise C为 了 让 父 亲 高 兴格雷戈里?H?海明威（1）那年夏天在哈瓦那，我读了爸爸最爱看的那些小说，从哈克贝里?费恩历险记到一位青年艺术家的肖像 。像他一样，有时我两三部小说同时看。后来爸爸指导我阅读短篇小说大师莫伯桑和契诃夫。“不要劳神去作分析-只管身心放松，好好欣赏就行。“听着，“一天上午爸爸说。“你自己试着写一篇短篇小说。可别指望会写得怎么好。“我拿起爸爸的一支笔头尖尖的铅笔，在桌前坐了下来，想了又想。我望着窗外，听着鸟儿鸣唱，听着一只想要和鸟儿待在一起的猫拼命叫着；还听着铅笔在纸上乱涂乱画的磨擦声。我把猫放出去。另有一只猫想进来。我走到爸爸的打字机旁。那天他已经用过打字机，不会再用了。我慢慢地打出了一篇小说，随后