SolventPolarity极性Viscosity (cp20)Boiling point ()UV Cutoff (nm)i-pentane (异戊烷异戊烷)0-30-n-pentane （正戊烷（正戊烷)00.2336210Petroleum ether (石油醚石油醚)0.010.330-60210Hexane (己烷己烷)0.060.3369210Cyclohexane (环己烷环己烷)0.1181210Isooctane (异辛烷异辛烷)0.10.5399210Trifluoroacetic acid (三氟乙酸三氟乙酸)0.1-72-Trimethylpentane (三甲基戊烷三甲基戊烷)0.10.4799215Cyclopentane (环戊烷环戊烷)0.20.4749210n-heptane (正庚烷正庚烷)0.20.4198200Butyl chloride (丁基氯丁基氯; 氯丁烷氯丁烷)10.4678220Carbon tetrachloride (四氯化碳四氯化碳)1.60.9777265Trichlorotrifluoroethane (三氯三氟代乙烷三氯三氟代乙烷)1.90.7148231i-propyl ether (丙基醚丙基醚; 丙醚丙醚)2.40.3768220Toluene (甲苯甲苯)2.40.59111285p-xylene (对二甲苯对二甲苯)2.50.65138290Chlorobenzene (氯苯氯苯)2.70.8132-o-dichlorobenzene (临二氯苯临二氯苯)2.71.33180295Ethyl ether (二乙醚二乙醚; 乙醚乙醚)2.90.2335220Benzene (苯苯)30.6580280Isobutyl alcohol (异丁醇异丁醇)34.7108220Methylene chloride (二氯甲烷二氯甲烷)3.40.4440245n-butanol (丁醇丁醇)3.92.95117210n-butyl acetate (醋酸丁酯醋酸丁酯; 乙酸丁酯乙酸丁酯) 4-126254n-propanol (正丙醇正丙醇)42.2798210Tetrahydrofuran (四氢呋喃四氢呋喃)4.20.5566220ethanol （乙醇）（乙醇）4.31.279210Ethyl acetate （乙酸乙酯）（乙酸乙酯）4.30.4577260i-propanol (异丙醇异丙醇)4.32.3782210Chloroform (氯仿氯仿)4.40.5761245Dioxane (二恶烷二恶烷; 二氧六环二氧六环; 二氧杂环己烷二氧杂环己烷)4.81.54102220Pyridine (吡啶吡啶)5.30.97115305Acetone (丙酮丙酮)5.40.3257330Acetic acid (乙酸，醋酸乙酸，醋酸)6.21.28118230Acetonitrile (乙腈乙腈)6.20.3782210Aniline (苯胺苯胺)6.34.4184-Dimethyl formamide (DMF, 二甲基甲酰胺二甲基甲酰胺)6.40.92153270Methanol (甲醇甲醇)6.60.665210Ethylene glycol (乙二醇乙二醇)6.919.9197210Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 二甲亚砜二甲亚砜)7.22.24189268water （水）（水）10.21100268