一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法一、动词过去式的构成一、动词过去式的构成 1.1.）looklookedlooklooked playplayedplayplayed startstartedstartstarted visitvisitedvisitvisitedlivelivedlivelived studystudied,studystudied, trytriedtrytried stopstoppedstopstopped planplanned,planplanned, 2.2.）beginbeganbeginbegan drinkdrankdrinkdrank comecamecomecame eatateeatate growgrewgrowgrew runranrunran knowknewknowknew winwonwinwon speakspokespeakspoke taketooktaketook writewrotewritewrote getgotgetgot cutcutcutcut putputputput bewas/werebewas/were二、例句：二、例句：1.He1.He playedplayed footballfootball yesterday.yesterday.2.The2.The girlgirl waswas atat homehome lastlast night.night.3.It3.It beganbegan toto rainrain atat eighteight oclockoclock lastlast night.night.4.The4.The boyboy putput hishis bagbag onon thethe bedbed yesterday,butyesterday,but hehe doesntdoesnt findfind itit now.now.三功能三功能1 1表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：时间状语有：yesterday,yesterday, lastlast week,week, anan hourhour ago,ago, inin 19821982 等。等。如：如：1 1）I I waswas atat thethe zoozoo yesterday.yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。昨天我在动物园。2 2）I I wentwent toto bedbed atat eleveneleven lastlast night.night. 昨晚我昨晚我 1111：0000 睡觉。睡觉。2 2表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。1 1）WhenWhen I I waswas a a child,child, I I oftenoften playedplayed footballfootball inin thethe street.street. 我在小我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。2 2）MyMy fatherfather oftenoften drovedrove toto workwork lastlast year.year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。四、句式转换四、句式转换（1 1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语主语 动词过去式动词过去式1.He1.He playedplayed footballfootball yesterday.yesterday.2.2. SheShe wrotewrote anan E-mailE-mail toto LilyLily yesterday.yesterday.3.It3.It beganbegan toto rainrain atat eighteight oclockoclock lastlast night.night.4.The4.The boyboy putput hishis bagbag onon thethe bedbed yesterdayyesterday ,but,but hehe doesntdoesnt findfind itit now.now.5.He5.He workedworked inin ShanghaiShanghai tenten yearsyears ago.ago.（2 2）一般过去时的否定句：）一般过去时的否定句：a a主语主语 didntdidnt 动词原形动词原形 (did(did + + notnot = = didnt)didnt)1.He1.He didntdidnt playplay footballfootball yesterday.yesterday.2.2. SheShe didntdidnt writewrite anan E-mailE-mail toto LilyLily yesterday.yesterday.3.It3.It didntdidnt beginbegin toto rainrain atat eighteight oclockoclock lastlast night.night.4.The4.The boyboy didntdidnt putput hishis bagbag onon thethe bedbed yesterday.yesterday.5.He5.He didntdidnt workwork inin ShanghaiShanghai tenten yearsyears ago.ago.b b主语主语 wasnt/werentwasnt/werent 表语。表语。(was(was + + notnot = = wasntwasnt werewere + + notnot = = werent)werent)HeHe waswas anan EnglishEnglish teacherteacher tenten yearsyears ago.ago.HeHe wasntwasnt anan EnglishEnglish teacherteacher tenten yearsyears ago.ago.TheThe girlgirl waswas atat homehome lastlast night.night.TheThe girlgirl wasntwasnt atat homehome lastlast night.night.TheyThey werewere atat thethe parkpark thethe dayday beforebefore yesterday.yesterday.TheyThey werentwerent atat thethe parkpark thethe dayday beforebefore yesterday.yesterday.（3 3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：）一般过去时的一般疑问句：a aDidDid 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 ？1.Did1.Did hehe playplay footballfootball yesterday?yesterday?YesYes , , hehe did.did. No,No, hehe didnt.didnt.2.2. DidDid sheshe writewrite anan E-mailE-mail toto LilyLily yesterday?yesterday?YesYes , , sheshe did.did. No,No, sheshe didnt.didnt.3.Did3.Did itit beginbegin toto rainrain atat eighteight oclockoclock lastlast night?night?YesYes , , itit did.did. No,No, itit didnt.didnt.4.Did4.Did thethe boyboy putput hishis bagbag onon thethe bedbed yesterday?yesterday?YesYes , , hehe did.did. No,No, hehe didnt.didnt.5.Did5.Did hehe workwork inin ShanghaiShanghai tenten yearsyears ago?ago?YesYes , , hehe did.did. No,No, hehe didnt.didnt.DidDid youyou studystudy EnglishEnglish inin 19901990 ? ?Yes,Yes, wewe did.did. NoNo , , wewe didnt.didnt.b bWas/WereWas/Were + + 主语主语 表语表语 ？WasWas hehe anan EnglishEnglish teacherteacher tenten yearsyears ago?ago?YesYes , , hehe was.was. NoNo , , hehe wasnt.wasnt.WasWas thethe girlgirl atat homehome lastlast night?night?WereWere theythey atat thethe parkpark thethe dayday beforebefore yesterday?yesterday?YesYes ,they,they werewere . . NoNo , , theythey werentwerent . .WasWas hehe a a pupilpupil fivefive yearsyears agoago ? ?YesYes , , hehe was.was. NoNo , , hehe