高二年级英语期末复习资料（高二年级英语期末复习资料（2）.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆attackclaimscepticalsurfaceadaptgenerousreputationexistunlikelyindicateidentityfortunefortunate disappearpositivedestructionextinctcreatureevolve hornmonsterfrightening mysterious unpredictable.重点短语再现重点短语再现1. stick out 2. be back in the news3. get a clear look at 4. be related to 5. die out 6. cut off7. make up8. throw light on 9.claim to do sth. 10.dive into the water11.be sceptical about/of 12.be unlikely to do sth.13.cover an area of 14.come straight to the point 15.blow ones own horn 16.make ones fortune17.exist in 18.come into existence19.make/launch an attack on sb. 20.get/be/go close to nature21.adopt ones advice 22.be closely connected to 23.almost overnight 24.go for 25.quite something26.explain sth. to sb. .典型句式运用典型句式运用1. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。注：句中的注：句中的to have seen是不定式的完成式是不定式的完成式,表示该动作在句子谓语动词表示该动作在句子谓语动词claim前已经发生并完成。不定式有三种形式前已经发生并完成。不定式有三种形式: (1)一般式一般式:to do表示与主动词同时发表示与主动词同时发生或发生在主动词后的动作。生或发生在主动词后的动作。(2)进行式进行式:to be doing表示与主动词同一时间发表示与主动词同一时间发生生,并且正在进行的动作。并且正在进行的动作。(3)完成式完成式:to have done表示该动作发生在主动词之表示该动作发生在主动词之前。前。例：你最好告诉你父亲事情的真相。他好像知道这件事了。 Eg: Youd better tell your father the truth. He seemed to have known the matter.2. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。注：注：sb./sth. be unlikely to do sth. 某人某人/某物不可能做某事，该短语可某物不可能做某事，该短语可与与 it is unlikely that 互换。互换。例：这些措施对制止经济危机可能没有用处。Eg: These measures are unlikely to be helpful in preventing the economic crisis. 3. must have done 一定做了某事一定做了某事注：表对过去的肯定推测，否定形式为注：表对过去的肯定推测，否定形式为cant/couldnt have done 译译“不可能不可能做某事做某事”但虚拟语气中但虚拟语气中could have done 表过去本能够做某事但实际没做。表过去本能够做某事但实际没做。例：he must have been drunk to say that. 他一定是喝醉了才那样说的。I think that he cant/couldnt have gone abroad. I saw him just now.我认为他不可能去了国外，我刚刚还看到他了。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。4. ought to /should have done 本应该做某事但实际上没做本应该做某事但实际上没做注：否定形式注：否定形式ought not to / shouldnt have done “本不应该做实际做了本不应该做实际做了” 对对已发之事含已发之事含“责备责备” 、 “不满不满”之意。之意。例：The work should have been finished yesterday. 这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。5.need /neednt have done 过去本有过去本有/没有必要做某事却没做没有必要做某事却没做/做了做了例：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。6. may/might (not) have done 过去可能做了过去可能做了/没做某事没做某事例： He may/ might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。.活学活用活学活用1. Most students have little difficulty _ _ college life.A.to adapt B.adaptingC.adapting to D.adapted to2. If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible.A.die out B.die away C.die down D.die off3. Though the problem was difficult to understand,what he said _ it.A.made light of B.threw light on C.came to light D.saw the light 4. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car.A.may B.should C.must D.can5. The young girl claimed _ the robber in the street yesterday.A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.saw6. I wonder why Mr.Green looks worried today.Im not sure, but he _ a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had7.They promise that they will finish the project in a month，but I remain_about their claim.A.optimistic B.concerned C.mysterious D.sceptical8.The government will force companies to_any possible measures to reduce air pollution.Aadjust Badopt Cadapt Daccept9. I am surprised that a company with such good_would produce such poor quality goods.Afortune Breputation Cpopulation Devolution10. Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure11. Mark _ have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dcouldnt12. _no point in beating around the bush.Lets_.AIts；come straight to the point BTheres；come to the pointCThis is；get to the point DThat is；reach the point13. Thats really bad. You _ the bus if you had been in a hurry.A. could catch B. had catch C. could have catch D. would catch 14. If too many of these rare animals are killed，their species will