育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑 北京科技大学 2014 年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题北京科技大学 2014 年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=试题编号：211试题编号：211试题名称：翻译硕士英语试题名称：翻译硕士英语（共12页）适用专业：翻译（共12页）适用专业：翻译说明： 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。说明： 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。=I.Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 points, 1 point each, 60 minutes)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. It was nearly always organized by the government, although some club members acted _ their own initiative. A. byB. onC. withD. in2. He redesigned the process, thereby _ the company thousands of dollars. A. savingB. to saveC. savedD. save3. Modern bodies are especially _ to cancer, because technology produces waste that inhibits their proper functioning. A. relevantB. invulnerableC. proneD. attractive4. Some of his plans were impractical and _ good for his work, but he never wavered in what he considered just. A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much so5. Supporters praised the action as a speedy and judicious solution, but critics condemned it as _ and unfairly influenced by recent events. A. delayedB. indisposedC. hastyD. imperious6. It is odd that a persons worth is measured by his wealth, _ instead peoples character should be measured by their value to society. A. whileB. soC. becauseD. when7. During the 17thcentury many artists became involved in color theory and _ painting for enlightenment. A. looked up toB. looked outC. looked onD. looked to 8. No government can meet the _ demand for ever more sophisticated medical technology by an aging population. A. intransigentB. insatiableC. ingeniousD. inglorious9. It is difficult to distinguish between the things that celebrities do _ and those that are carefully contrived for effect. A. reluctantlyB. publiclyC. spontaneouslyD. prolifically10. The monkeys in the zoo are a group, because primates are inevitably _ and build their lives around each other. A. socialB. independentC. stableD. curious11. When economy, language, culture and history interact, people begin to view them as _ subjects rather than isolated ones. A. idiosyncraticB. integralC. synchronizedD. synthesized12. Retired people are often willing to _ their time to help with community project. A. give outB. give awayC. give ofD. give off13. Even though formidable winters are the norm in this region, people were unprepared for the _ of the blizzard that year. A. mildnessB. ferocityC. inevitabilityD. probability14. The committee provides funding to _ artists like those of women and of color, in the hopes of rectifying a historical inequality. A. prolificB. prominentC. promisingD. marginalized15. All are in the _ stages, until architectural historians survey each house to determine which have historic value. A. preliminaryB. primaryC. prevalentD. predicative16. He has unusual insight and imagination, which has made him succeed in _ new and fundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition. A. coordinatingB. discerningC. acknowledgingD. dispelling17. The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters _ to the central events. A. consequentialB. peripheralC. indispensableD. permeating18. Once I finally _ finding a definition, I see that it was never any such thing. A. get across toB. get away withC. get round toD. get in with19. Despite the fact that the life span of animals is conveniently divided into separate stages, those periods are not truly _. A. distinctB. continuousC. reflexiveD. codependent20. In spite of _ among scientists, and years of contentious discussion, the claim that earthquake can be predicted with great precision prevails. A. receptionB. popularityC. skepticismD. antipathy21. No dictionary can really capture something as fleeting and _ as slang. A. equivocalB. equitableC. equableD. ephemeral22. They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ as valuable antiques. A. outB. byC. awayD. off23. That reason was unique human has come _ increasingly skeptical scrutiny: more researchers at least entertain the notion that some animals can think. A. inB. underC. toD. with24. Sam was a complete country man, with a pronounced _ with nature in all its forms. A. infinityB. conformityC. affinityD. fluidity25. It is no accident that most people find his bo