1.access (to)同义替换：entryaccess 原始涵义：n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解We have free access to the librarys scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。真题重现：“Knowledge is power”may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。 (1995 阅读)2.of ones own accord 自愿地，主 动地 同义替换： without being asked; willingly; freely accord 原始涵义： n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们 达成协议, 收益由大家均分。 vt. 给予, 赠予，授予（权力、地位、某种待遇） We accorded the boy due praise.我 们给了孩子适当的表扬。 vi. 符合, 一致 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion. 我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。 造句： The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变in accord with 与一致同义替换：in accordance with造句：Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.在渴望和平这一点上 , 大多数人都是一致的。with one accord 一致地 同义替换：with everybody agreeing造句：They praised Tom with one accord.他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。3. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益同义替换：for ones own interestAccount 原始涵义： n. 账, 账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my account. 那笔钱已转到我账上。 vi. 说明原因(或理由)，提出理由；是 的原因；做出说明 (或解释)，解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病, 所以才缺席。 vt. 以为，认为，把 看做，把视作 We all account him a qualified teacher. 我们都认为他是一名合 格的教师。 造句： Everything he does is on his own account.他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。takeinto account 把.考虑进去同义替换：considerAccount 原始涵义：见单词 12。造句：Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时， 我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)同义替换：explain造句：In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。15. account for 解释，说明同义替换：give an explanation or reason for真题重现： What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么 ? (2007 阅读)造句：Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.缺钱是她辍学的原因。16. on account of 由于,因为.同义替换：because of造句：The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，训练推迟了。17. on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)同义替换：in no case, for no reason造句：On no account should you leave the door unlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。4. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉同义替换：to have knowledge of 了解；to have met socially 熟悉acquaint 原始涵义：vt.使熟悉, 使了解 This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。通知, 告知 Acquaint him with your plans. 把你的计划告知他。真题重现：Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store. 虽然在这个镇上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。(1996 词汇)造句：I was first acquainted with him on board a whale vessel.当初，我是在一艘捕鲸船上同他结识的。5. act on 奉行，按照行动同义替换：be according toact 原始涵义：vt. 装出,假装,做作 Oliver is acting tonight. 奥利弗今晚演出。n.行为, 行动My first act was to run into the waiting room. 我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。真题重现： Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 世界各国政府都按照这样一个假设行 事：人民的福利在很大程度上取决于经济实力和社 会财富。(2000 翻译)造句：The police are acting on the information received.警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。6.adapt adapt oneself to 使自己适应于同义替换：adjust oneself toadapt 原始涵义：vt. 在往北The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较更为; 高出Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。超过, 超越; 为所不及You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事 , 就别指望成功。(表示等级)在之上, 高于A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。(表示否定)不受的影响; 不至于He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。(表示数目)超过, 超出 Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。adv.在上面 ： My room is just above. 我的房间就在楼上。以上 ：This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事 会议。上述 ：As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。真题重现：Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the countrys excellent elementary schools:and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “patial”thinking about things technological.在诸多形成因素中，我要特别提到的是美国优良的小学教育；尤其是，美国人在思考技术问题时所表现出来的一种非语言的 “立体”思维天赋。(1996 阅读)造句：Above all, the person in charge was on the spot.9. allow for 考虑到, 估计到同义替换：take into consideration, take into accountallow 原始涵义：vt.允许, 许可(做某事)I dont think he would allow it.我想他不会允许的。给予, 让得到 The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔 服装费。承认, 认为 The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。听凭，听任 Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克听任自己发胖。vi.容许某事发生(或存在)；容许(常与 of 连用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion 假设容许只有一个结论真题重现：Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说，这些合并活动将会大大削减成本，便于更好地协调业务。(2003 阅读)造句： We should allow for unexpected difficulty.我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。10. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal 原始涵义：n.呼吁, 恳求 His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.他恳请原谅, 但没有得到答复。感染力, 吸引力 This kind of music hasnt much appeal for me.这类音乐对我没有吸引力。vi.有