0浅析目前建筑机械施工存在问题及改进措施中英文浅析目前建筑机械施工存在问题及改进措施中英文Analysis of the current construction machinery construction problems and improvement measures建筑行业在我国近十年获得了飞速发展，建筑行业的施工质量和效率不断地引起了行业内的关注。为了不断地提高建筑施工水平，大量的建筑机械投入到建筑施工中。建筑设备的应用不仅在工程施工技术方面带来了发展，并且对于减轻施工压力起到促进作用。目前，应用较为广泛的建筑施工机械主要包括：泵车、起重机、工程机械和升降机等，这些机械的运行状态直接决定了工程的质量和效率。关于建筑机械使用分析中，我国相关专业人员研究了合理进行调控设备的基本策，并针对特殊机械设计了管理方案。本文在此基础上，分析目前建筑机械施工存在问题，并结合工作实际管理经验提出改进措施，为建筑机械使用提供理论指导。The construction industry in our country nearly ten years the rapid development of the construction industry, the construction quality and efficiency continue to cause industry attention. In order to improve the construction level, construction machinery and huge investment to construction. Application of construction equipment in the construction technology not only brings development, and to promote action to reduce construction pressure. At present, construction machinery widely used mainly include: pump truck, crane, engineering machinery and lifting, running state of the machine directly determines the quality and efficiency of projects. Analysis of construction machinery in use, our country related studies basic policy reasonable control equipment, and in view of the special machine design the management scheme. On this basis, analyzed the existing problems of construction machinery construction at present, and connecting with the working practice experience of management and puts forward the improvement measures, to provide theoretical guidance for the use of construction machinery.一、建筑机械使用存在的问题分析 Analysis of the existing problems, the use of a construction machinery机械设备的合理使用和管理是建筑行业施工管理的重要内容。在我国不断投http:/www.jinzhongwc.com/ http:/www.tssdbg.cn/1入机械设备使用的过程中，由于缺乏切实有效的管理方法，导致了机械设备使用过程中出现失误，引发一系列的安全施工，存在的问题主要如下：Rational use and management of mechanical equipment is an important content of the construction management of building industry. In the process of our continuous investment in machinery and equipment in use, due to the lack of practical management methods, led to the failure process in mechanical equipment, construction safety caused a series of problems, mainly as follows:（一）操作人员缺乏指导，出现违章操作 ( a ) the operator is lack of guidance, the emergence of illegal operation建筑机械设备由于功率大，作业载荷重，若在使用过程中不正确操作很容易引发安全事故。目前，从事建筑机械设备操作的人员基本为临时接受培训，缺乏专业机械使用知识，在使用和操作建筑机械过程中不能严格执行使用说明，从而造成机械设备的损坏，甚至造成人员的伤亡。Construction machinery and equipment due to large power, heavy work load, if in the process of using incorrect operation is very easy to cause the safety accident. At present, in the construction machinery and equipment operating personnel for temporary training, lack of professional mechanical knowledge, not strictly implement the instructions in the use and operation of construction machinery process, thereby causing damage to machinery and equipment, and even cause casualties.（二）机械设备管理不当，不能保证设备的正常使用 在建筑机械使用过程中，缺乏合理的管理会造成机械设备使用寿命大幅下降。由于施工方过度重视工程的施工进度，不能考虑机械设备的管理方案，使机械设备得不到适当休整，一直处于工作状态。并且，使用过程中缺乏合理的维护工作，例如，对于作业载荷重的设备要定期进行关键运动部位的润滑和除杂质。 （三）缺乏机械设备检测措施，管理存在漏洞 ( two ) mechanical equipment management is undeserved, can not guarantee the normal operation of the device used in construction machinery process, lack of proper management will cause the service life of the mechanical equipment dropped. Because the construction side attach too much importance to the construction progress of the project, management scheme of mechanical equipment can not be taken into http:/www.tacxjs.com/ http:/www.shandongqzj.com/2account, the mechanical equipment is not properly rest, always in working state. And, in the process of using the lack of reasonable maintenance work, for example, for the equipment work load to regularly carry out key moving parts of lubrication and impurities. ( three ) the lack of mechanical equipment inspection measures, the existence of loopholes in management机械设备随着使用时间的增加，故障率会不断地增加。在建筑机械使用过程中，若机械设备出现故障，大多数情况都会出现警示信号。对于高负载的作业机械，机械结构部件很容易出现变形和裂纹，在使用过程中若不能及时发现这些故障信号，就会导致设备进一步恶化，出现设备的损坏。Mechanical equipment with increased use of time, the failure rate will continue to increase. In the construction machinery in use process, if the equipment failure, in most cases will appear warning signal. For high load operation machinery, mechanical components are prone to deformation and crack, in use process, if not timely detection of the fault signal, will lead to further deterioration of equipment, equipment damage.（四）机械设备安装工程技术落后，导致施工存在安全隐患 机械设备的安装工程对于建筑机械设备正常工作有着重要的作用，只有保证设备初始的安装才能进一步加强设备的应用管理。在目前的建筑施工过程中，机械设备安装技术人员技术落后，安装过程中不注意细节，并且在安装完的调试阶段存在缺陷，严重威胁着设备的安全作业。并且，对于安装存在细微的失误不容易被察觉，只有在后期的应用中才会出现明显信号，给安装工程带来了严峻挑战。( four ) mechanical equipment installation engineering technology is backward, causing installation hidden safety problems of machinery and equipment for construction machinery and equipment normal work plays an important role, only to ensure application management to install equipment initial further strengthen equipment. In the construction process of the technical personnel, mechanical equipment i