1Aaan / art一(个)；每一(个) ； (同类事物中的) 任何一个abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃 词组 abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 abandon ones hope 放弃希望abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文 abandon oneself (to sth) 放纵自己（做某事）示例 He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. 他放弃了可能能够使他成为全世界最具影响力之一的人的职位。 （03 年 4 月）ability n. 能力，智能，才能 示例 When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.说起智力，我们不是指能够在某些考试中得高分或是在学校表现良好的能力。 （05 年 4 月）Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings .即使来自相同的文化背景，人们的理解能力与表达感情的能力也有所不同。 （05 年 4 月）able a. 有能力，能干的 示例 Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. 一些人认为人类可以同时解决这两种问题。 （04 年 4 月）If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task“. 如果他们努力去做某事却失败了，他们会总结说他们永远也无法完成这项任务。 （04 年 4 月）aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上 prep. 在（船，飞机，车）上词组 at home and aboard 国内外about prep在周围；关于 ad附近，到处；大约词组 see about 安排 look about 四下张望 be about to do (when) 正要做某事， （忽然） 示例 At the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. 在她 61 岁的时候，她对中国的语言文化一无所知。 （06 年 11 月） The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations. 制作一枚钉子的过程被分为 18 个不同的操作步骤。 （05 年 11 月）above prep在之上，高于 ad在上面 a. 上述的，上面的 词组 above all 最重要的是示例 The temperature is above the boiling point. 温度达到了沸点以上。Above all, the real poet is a master of words. 首先，真正的诗人是语言文字的大师。 （2000 年）abuse : n. 滥用；辱骂；虐待 v. 滥用2词组 child abuse 虐待儿童personal abuse 人身攻击heap abuse on sb 肆意漫骂某人 abuse ones power/authority 滥用职权absence s n. 缺席, 不在场 词组 in the absence of sth 在缺少某物的情况下示例 In the absence of evidence, the suspect was freed. 在缺少证据的情况下，疑犯被释放了。absolute a. 绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的词组 absolute value 数 绝对值 absolute zero 物 绝对零度bring sth under absolute control 绝对控制住某物absolutely li ad. 完全地，绝对地 示例 The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. 除非完全必要，医生不会为病人做手术。 （05 年 4 月）absorb vt. 吸收（知识，水分，光等）词组 be absorbed in 专心于absorb moisture from the air 吸收空气中的水分become absorbed in technical innovations 专心搞技术创新academic kdemik a. 学院的，学术的词组 academic gown 学位袍 academic study 学术研究 academic freedom 学术自由 academic year （大学的）学年示例 A youngsters social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. 这位年轻人的社会经验对他的学术进步产生了深刻的影响。 （04 年 4 月）accelerate vt. 加速，促进词组 accelerate the process 加快此过程accelerate the economic growth 加速经济发展accent ksnt n. 腔调，口音 n. 重音，重音符号词组 foreign/local accent 外国腔/地方腔the accented English 带口音的英语示例 He speaks English with a strong American accent. 他说话带有浓重的美国口音。 The accent of the report is on safety. 报告的重点在于安全问题。accept v. 接受，认可；同意，承认 示例The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society 3need to work together for their common good. 对年轻人的社会教育是要使他们了解人类需要为了共同利益而共同工作。 （06 年 4 月）You will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts. 你会发现美国人在接受礼物时会不自在。（06年 11 月）acceptance ns n. 接受, 接纳，承认accident ksnt n. 事故；n. 意外的事，偶然的事示例Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accidet. 年轻人经常是偶然地找到工作。（03 年 11 月）accompany n v. 陪伴，伴随；v. 伴奏accomplish vt. 完成 示例 The project will be accomplished ahead of time. 这个项目会提前完成。If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task“. 如果他们努力去做某事却失败了，他们会总结说他们永远也无法完成这项任务。 （04 年 4 月）accordance n. 一致，相符 according to 按照，根据 account n. 账（目，户） v. 说明，解释 词组 keep accounts 记账on account of 因为，由于account for 解释的原因open/close an account 开/结户 示例 His kindness can account for his popularity. 他乐于助人，因此很受欢迎。But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. 他想当然认为劳动分工本身会造成经济增长与发展，这也解释了扩大经济与维持现状两种情况的分歧。（05 年 11 月）accumulate vt. 积累，积聚 vi. 堆积，积累accurate a. 准确的，精确的 示例We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude. 所以，我们应该细致的选择并使用词语，不然我们的语言会显得愚蠢而粗鲁。 （2000 年）accuse v. 控告，谴责 4词组 accuse sb of (doing) sth 因某事谴责某人示例 The employer was accused of delaying the pay day. 人们谴责雇主拖欠工资。accustomed d a. 惯常的, 习惯的词组 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事示例 He has got accustomed to wearing the traditional dress of the local people. 他已经习惯了穿当地人的传统服装。However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. 然而，那些习惯于冗长问候语的人要花些时间去习惯美国人简单的交谈方式。（06 年 11 月）ache