1 课时 12完形填空文体技法1 记叙文.完形填空文体技法演练【精要提示】记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记等。如果文章交代了when、where、who、what、how 这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。做题时，考生可运用一些方法技巧进行突破。(1)对文章的首句理解。 (2)理清事物发展顺序。【微情景练】试着根据对文章首句的理解选出答案。A(2015 湖南卷 )It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties ，refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher ，I tried every means to get them to be _36_ ，but in vain. 36A.glad Bsafe Ckind Dquiet 试着根据 “事件发展顺序 ”的方法选出答案。B(2014 山 东 卷 )But Charlotte had been practicing without a license.She had _34_ a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was _35_ 34A.put away Btaken over 2 Cturned in Dapplied for 35A.punished Brefused Cblamed Dfired CSo in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 38(issue) a license to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte _39_ to practice without a license until 1912. 39A.continued Bpromised Cpretended Ddreamed .能力提升练A(2015 新课标全国卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way ，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said ，“ _ 1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _4_ in the cold wind. In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_ I thought about it.We were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is 3 _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_ ！Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_ ，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them. 1A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 2A.condition B.place C.sight D.show 3A.suggestion Bcomment C.decision Dcall 4A.outside B.proudly C.by Dangrily 5A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 6A.order B.supply 4 C.appreciate D.discover 7A.dollar B.job Chot meal D.gift card 8A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 9A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 10A.yet B.even C.still D.just 11A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected 12A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes 13A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp 14A.whoever Bwhatever C.whichever D.whenever 15A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure 16A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help 17A.suddenly B.vividly 5 Cdifferently D.perfectly 18A.time B.power C.patience D.money 19A.fear B.love C.need D.memory 20A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple B(2015 苏州名校联考 )Many years ago，when I was in high school and working on a weekend to pay for the schooling， I lost my wallet.Because my old car _1_ refuelling，I paid the gas bill and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杠)，and _2_I didnt realize it _3_ my phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet.I _4_ and found it was lost.He asked me to tell him how many _5_ were in it，and I told him.He then told me where to _6_ my wallet. As I pulled in to his _7_，I noticed his handicapped vehicle and the ramp(坡道 ) going up _8_ the house.I was thinking that this man couldnt easily get out of his _9_ and pick up my wallet.He had to pull over，get in his _10_ ，and then pick it up.I was just _11_ I knocked on the door and was allowed in.I thanked him sincerely for finding my wallet.While I didnt want to insult him by _12_ money，I really felt like giving something.So I asked him if there was 6 anything I could do to repay his _13_，and he said，“Just pass it on. ”I was raised to be honest _14_ so I wholeheartedly promised I would. Well，one cannot find many wallets and about 10 years later I found _15_It took me several days to _16_ the young man to whom the wallet _17_He lived in another state ，about 60 miles away from _18_ I found the lost wallet.I _19_ to go through his wallet，but I finally _20_ him through a stub(票根) in it.When he called me back，we agreed to meet ，so I could return his wallet. 1A.required Bfinished Cmissed Descaped 2A.set out Bdrove off Cpulled in Dpulled over 3A.when Bunless Cuntil Dafter 4A.came Bchecked Cwished Ddecided 5A.papers Bdollars Corders Dbooks 6A.pick up Bput up Csend up Dstand up 7A.home Bdriveway Csight Ddirection 8A.down Bto Cover Doff 7 9A.house Bseat Cvehicle Dway 10A.wheelchair Bposition Ccondition Dconvenience 11A.astonished Bconfused Cannoyed Dconcerned 12A.asking Bsearching Coffering Dexamining 13A