Bbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com1树形图详细讲解树形图详细讲解1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences. a) The old lady suddenly left.Det A N Qual V b) The car stopped at the end of the road.Det N V P Det N P Det N c) The snow might have blocked the road.Det N Aux Aux V Det N d) He never appears quite mature.N Qual V Deg A2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each. a) full of peopleAPA P Nfull of peopleb) a story about a sentimental girl NPNP PPDet N P NPDet A Na story about a sentimental girl c) often read detective storiesVPQual V NPA Noften read detective storiesBbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com2d) the argument against the proposals NPNP PPDet N P NPDet Nthe argument against the proposals e) move towards the windowVPV PPP Det Nmove towards the window3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentences. a) The jet landed.InflP(=S) NP Infl VPDet N Pst VThe jet landed b) Mary became very ill.InflP(=S) NP Infl VPN Pst V APDeg AMary became very illBbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com3c) What will you talk about?CPNP C SN Infl NP Infl VP VP NPV P NWhat will you e talk about ed) The apple might hit the man.S NP VPDet N Aux V NPDet NThe apple might hit the man OR InflP(=S) NP Infl VPDet N V NPDet NThe apple might hit the manBbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com4e) He often reads detective stories.S NP VPN Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective stories OR InflP(=S) NP Infl VPPresN Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective stories 4. The following sentences contain modifiers of various types. For each sentence, first identify the modifier(s), then draw the tree structures. a) A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane.InflP(=S) NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V NPDet A NA frightened passenger landed the crippled airplaneBbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com5b) A huge moon hung in the black sky.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet A NA huge moon hung in the black skyc) An unusual event occurred before the meeting.InflP(=S) NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet NAn unusual event occurred before the meeting d) A quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill.InflP(=S) NP Infl VPDet A NP Pst V PPA N P NPDet A NA quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill5. The following sentences all contain conjoined categories. Draw a tree structure for each of the sentences.Bbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com6a) Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants.InflP(=S) NP VPN Aux V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dirty shirts and pantsOR InflP(=S) NP VPN Infl V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dirty shirts and pants b) Helen put on her clothes and went out.S NP VPN VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went outBbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com7OR InflP(=S) NP Infl VPN Pst VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went out c) Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics.S NP VPN VP CON VPVP NP VP NPV A P N V A P NMary is fond of literature but (is) tired of statistics OR InflP(=S) NP Infl VPN Pres VP CON VPVP NP VP NPV A P N V A P NMary is fond of literature but (is) tired of statisticsBbs.freekaoyan.Com 发布www.enmajor.com / www.tem4.com8d) The detective went out and the mysterious man came in.SS CON SNP VP NP VPDet N V Adv Det A N V AdvThe detective went out and the mysterious man came in e) Crusoe knows that spring will come and the snow will melt.SNP VPCPN V C SS CON SNP VP NP VPN Aux V Det N Aux VCrusoe knows that spring will come and the snow will melt6. Th