- 1 -高一英语课下作业北师大版必修高一英语课下作业北师大版必修 1Unit1Unit 3 3 CelebrationCelebrationSectionSection 语法讲座语法讲座 专题练习专题练习.用所给词的适当形式填空The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money _1_ (steal). Sam Benton, the local butcher (屠户), had lost his wallet while_2_ (take) his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet _3_ (find) by one of the villagers, but it _4_ (return) to him. Three months _5_ (pass), and then one morning, Sam found his wallet _6_ (lie) outside his front door. It _7_ (hide) under newspaper and contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which _8_ (say) “A thief, but only 50 percent a thief！” Two months later, some more money _9_ (send) to Sam with another note：“Only 25 percent a thief now！” In time, all Sams money _10_ (pay) back in this way. The last note said “I am 100 percent honest now！”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 答案：1.had been stolen 2.taking 3.must have been found 4.wasnt returned 5.passed 6.lying 7was hidden 8.said 9.was sent 10.was paid.完成句子1The priceless works of art (被彻底毁掉) in the earthquake.答案：were destroyed2Listen! The English song (被教) on the radio.答案：is being taught3So terrible! The door wont (关上)!答案：shut4The workers hand (受伤) while he was working.答案：was/got injured5The accident (发生) at 8 oclock last night according to the news.答案：happened.单项填空1We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve _.- 2 -Aencouraging Bto encourageChaving encouraged Dbeing encouraged解析：deserve 后可接动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，动名词虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。答案：A2 By the way, have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The walls _.Awere painted Bare being paintedCare painted Dare painting解析：句意：“顺便问一下，你们搬进新居了吗？” “还没有。墙正在粉刷。 ”只有“墙正在粉刷”这种情况才能影响“搬进新居” ，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：B3Can you tell me whom the story _ in 1998?Awas written by Bwas writtenCis written by Dis written解析：时间状语 in 1998 决定此处应用一般过去时，注意引出动作执行者的介词 by 不能漏掉。答案：A4 How much can you pay me for the advice? You _ 200 dollars, if you do nicely.Awill pay Bare paidCwill be paid Dare going to pay解析：答句句意：如果你做得好的话，你将会被支付 200 美元。if 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用将来时，另外主语与 pay 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。综合可知 C 项正确。答案：C5He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.Ais taken Bwill be takenCtakes Dhas taken解析：如主句用将来时，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。if 从句的谓语是动词短语 take notice of 的被动语态。答案：A6 Take this medicine three times a day, Tom. Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.- 3 -Ais tasting Bis tastedCtastes Dhas tasted解析： taste 后接形容词作表语时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，且此处表示事物的一般特征，应用一般现在时，所以 C 项切题。答案：C7Great changes _ in Zhejiang Province in the past few years.Ahave taken place Bwere taken placeChave taken the place Dwere happened解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，浙江省发生了巨大变化。take place 意为“发生” ，为不及物动词(短语)，没有被动语态。答案：A8They _ to work in Tibet for two years.Aare going to be sent Bare going to sendCwill send Dsent解析：根据句意可知，他们将被派到西藏工作两年，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：A