1天水市秦安县天水市秦安县 20152015 届高三第一次模拟考试英语届高三第一次模拟考试英语 试题试题第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中中, ,选出最选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A AA A suresure wayway toto destroydestroy youryour chanceschances ofof learninglearning howhow toto writewrite skillfullyskillfully isis toto believebelieve thatthat writingwriting isis a a “natural“natural gift”gift” ratherrather thanthan a a learnedlearned skill.skill. PeoplePeople withwith suchsuch anan attitudeattitude thinkthink thatthat theythey areare thethe onlyonly onesones forfor whomwhom writingwriting isis unbearablyunbearably difficult.difficult. TheyThey feelfeel thatthat everyoneeveryone elseelse findsfinds writingwriting easyeasy oror atat leastleast tolerable.tolerable. SuchSuch peoplepeople oftenoften say,say, “Im“Im notnot anyany goodgood atat writing”writing” oror “English“English waswas notnot oneone ofof mymy goodgood subjects.”subjects.” TheyThey implyimply thatthat theythey simplysimply dodo notnot havehave a a talenttalent forfor writingwriting whilewhile othersothers do.do. TheThe resultresult ofof thisthis attitudeattitude isis thatthat thesethese peoplepeople trytry toto avoidavoid writing,writing, andand whenwhen theythey dodo write,write, theythey dontdont trytry theirtheir best.best. TheirTheir writingwriting failsfails chieflychiefly becausebecause theythey believebelieve thatthat theythey dontdont havehave thethe “natural“natural talent”talent” neededneeded toto write.write. UnlessUnless theirtheir attitudeattitude changes,changes, 2theythey probablyprobably willwill notnot learnlearn howhow toto writewrite effectively.effectively.A A realisticrealistic attitudeattitude aboutabout writingwriting mustmust buildbuild onon thethe ideaidea thatthat writingwriting isis a a skill.skill. ItIt isis a a skillskill likelike driving,driving, typing,typing, oror cooking;cooking; and,and, likelike anyany skill,skill, itit cancan bebe learned.learned. IfIf youyou havehave thethe determinationdetermination toto learn,learn, youyou willwill developdevelop youryour writingwriting skillsskills byby practicingpracticing extensively.extensively.ManyMany peoplepeople findfind itit difficultdifficult toto dodo thethe activeactive thinkingthinking thatthat clearclear writingwriting demands.demands. ItIt isis frustratingfrustrating toto discoverdiscover howhow muchmuch ofof a a challengechallenge itit isis toto transfertransfer thoughtsthoughts andand feelingsfeelings fromfrom onesones headhead ontoonto a a sheetsheet ofof paper.paper. ButBut writingwriting isis notnot anan automaticautomatic process:process: WeWe willwill notnot getget somethingsomething forfor nothingnothing andand wewe shouldshould notnot expectexpect to.to. ForFor almostalmost everyone,everyone, skillfulskillful writingwriting comescomes fromfrom hardhard workwork fromfrom determinationdetermination andand sweat.sweat. TheThe goodgood newsnews isis thatthat thethe skillskill ofof writingwriting cancan bebe mastered,mastered, andand ifif youyou areare readyready toto work,work, youyou willwill learnlearn whatwhat youyou needneed toto know.know.1.1. WhyWhy dodo somesome peoplepeople thinkthink writingwriting isis difficult?difficult?A.A. TheyThey havehave nono timetime toto practicepractice writing.writing.B.B. TheyThey believebelieve fewfew peoplepeople cancan writewrite well.well.C.C. TheyThey havehave nono goodgood teachersteachers toto helphelp them.them.D.D. TheyThey dontdont thinkthink writingwriting cancan bebe learned.learned.32.2. ItIt cancan bebe inferredinferred fromfrom Para.Para. 1 1 thatthat _._.A.A. “natural“natural gift”gift” isis thethe determiningdetermining factorfactor inin onesones successsuccessB.B. diligencediligence cancan resultresult inin successsuccessC.C. a a personperson withoutwithout “natural“natural gift”gift” isis suresure toto failfail inin writingwritingD.D. attitudeattitude determinesdetermines whatwhat oneone willwill bebe3.3. WhatWhat isis thethe topictopic ofof thethe passage?passage?A.A. WhyWhy writingwriting isis important.important. B.B. WhetherWhether writingwriting isis a a bornborn gift.gift.C.C. BenefitsBenefits ofof essayessay writing.writing. D.D. HowHow toto improveimprove writingwriting skills.skills. B BBesidesBesides containingcontaining attractiveattractive flowers,flowers, treestrees andand otherother plantsplants thatthat b