河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文）建设工程施工安全评价建设工程施工安全评价摘摘 要要：随着社会的发展，伴着科学技术的进步，我们国家的建筑物数量与日俱增，尤其是高层建筑物，但是由于这类建筑的一些特点，比如层数多、工程量大以及其工序复杂、技术要求高等等，在它们的施工期间会存在各种各样的安全问题。因此，本论文确定专门研究高层建筑的施工过程的安全评价。简单看来，引起高层建筑施工危险的基本原因有：基础开挖深度深、作业高度高、交叉作业多、建筑施工工期长。那么，针对这些问题，这次论文采用的是事故树分析法来对所评价系统进行危险源辨识。在研究过程中，通过分析大量施工安全事故，可以得出高层建筑施工的一些主要伤害类型有：高处坠落、机械和起重伤害、物体打击以及触电和坍塌。在论文中主要对高处坠落事故及起重机械事故进行了定性定量的事故树分析，从分析结果确定了影响两种事故的主要因素。在研究过程的最后，建立了施工安全评价指标体系，并且指出一些防范措施，从而有效地对高层建筑施工的施工过程安全进行预测和预防，确保高层建筑施工的安全。关键词关键词：建筑施工；安全评价；事故树分析河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文）CONSTRUCTION SAFETY EVALUATION OF CONSTRUCTION GROUPAbstract：With the improvement of society and science technique, high building of Construction Engineering Group developed rapidly in our country. Meanwhile many safety problems have come out in the high-rise construction now, because it has the characteristics which are many layers, much workload, complex program, high technical requirements and so on. According to the reason, this paper studies safety evaluation of Construction Engineering Group in the process of building of high-rise construction. It is known that construction risks caused by high-rise building construction of Construction Engineering Group are the deep depth of foundation digging, the great height of work place, the much crossover work, the long time for a project. According to these factors, this paper will identify danger resource using fault tree analysis methods. Though analyzing many existing construction accidents, we get to know that the major injury modes include the falling from high place, machine injury, crane injury, object beating, electric shock and collapse. However accidents including the falling from high place, machine and crane injury were the major research objects in this paper. A typical accident of each kind was analyzed by FTA methods. Then qualitative analysis was given. At last, this paper 河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文）established the index system of the construction safety evaluation and pointed out the prevention measures, which can forecast and prevent to the accidents of high-rise construction for the safety of high-rise construction. Key words: construction; safety evaluation; fault tree analysis methods河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文）I目目 录录1 绪论.11.1 研究背景.11.2 本文研究意义及目的.11.3 国内外研究现状.11.3.1 国内安全评价研究现状和发展趋势.11.3.2 国外安全评价研究现状和发展趋势.21.4 本文研究内容.22 高层建筑安全施工特点及现存安全问题.32.1 施工特点.32.2 施工中的安全问题.33 安全评价方法简述.53.1 安全评价简介.53.2 风险管理简介.53.3 常用安全评价方法的综述.63.4 常用安全评价方法比较.73.5 安全评价方法的选择原则.83.6 安全评价方法的选择过程.83.7 选择安全评价方法注意的问题.94 建筑施工危险源辨识.114.1 施工危险源类型界定.114.1.1 第一类危险源.114.1.2 第二类危险源.11河南理工大学本科毕业设计（论文）II4.1.3 施工重大危险源.114.2 施工危险源的辨识.124.2.1 危险源的辨识原则.124.2.2 危险源辨识的基本方法和程序.124.2.3 施工危险类型分析.134.3 高处坠落事故的类型.154.4 机械和起重伤害.