2016 年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类 A 级）级）第第 1 部分：词汇选项部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stable B. suitableC. changeable D. adaptable2. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriously B.cleverlyC. attentively D. carefully3. Competitors must abide by the judges decisionA. keep B. readC. understand D. obey4. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstanding B. realC. creative D. false5. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. grade B. attractC. bear D. suffer6. The new garment fits herperfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purse D. necklace7. The way she looked after her young sister was really touchingA. disturbing B. connectingC. moving D. waving8. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A. especially B. whollyC. totally D. fairly9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severe B. hardC. warm D. dry10. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorate B. changeC. visit D. water11. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. old B. bigC. new D. small12. His answers were obscure and confusing.A. unclear B. obviousC. clear D. direct13. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honest B. qualifiedC. enabled D. clever14. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A. uncontrollable B.pleasantC. cloudy D. unbearable15. The latest car model embodies the new research development.A. lists B. includesC. borrows D. broadens第第 2 部分：阅读判断部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 暂无下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。第第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（1）第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；（2）第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。Sleep Well to Be Well1 Do you often feel tired in the morning even though youve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.2 Sleep experts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping.According to explanatory journalism website vox.com, the science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number for efficiency thats been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a New York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a rough ballpark (范围) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.3 Shortwave length blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素)and makes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain its daytime. Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.4 Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day. Avoid binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good nights sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.5 One of the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If you arent getting enough sleep at night, youre likely going to feel an overwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, youre better off taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to get through the rest of the afternoon, and youll sleep much better in the evening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.23. Paragraph 2 A 24. Paragraph 3 F 25. Paragraph 4 D 26. Paragraph 5 B A. Define the sleep related termsB. Take napsC. Turn off the devices emitting blue lightD. Keep a consistent sleep scheduleE. Improve sleep qualityF. Avoid blue light at night27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D 28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C 29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to F 30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of B A. a long afternoon napB. the peak production of melatoninC. poor healthD. low sleep efficiencyE. good sleep efficiencyF. exposure to blue light第第 4 部分：阅读理解部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选项。第一篇第一篇 暂无第二篇第二篇 Deforestatio