20092009 年年 1212 月大学英语四级考试作文题目月大学英语四级考试作文题目 Create a green campus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该考试范文考试范文Create a Green Campus“Green campus” is, to some extent, a relatively new concept to us. It not only means creating a green environment on campus, but also refers to that the students should be educated and have an environmental sense in their mind. Of course, this concept is very important for the students because it sets goals toward the future of the world。The young generation is under the burden of severe environmental problems and the hopes of environmental improvement are lying in them. Therefore, campus plays a more important role in educating the young generation. The creation of “Green campus” will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities; most importantly, students will be educated to take environmental problems seriously as their own mission and responsibility. Under such stimulations, students may grasp the chance to learn every necessary course for the harmonious 和谐的 and sustainable 可持续的 development of the world。To bring “green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken. First, based on its education function, campus should bring the theory of “sustainable development” into classrooms, set environmental management rules and conduct environmental education activities. Second, campus also needs to strengthen its ties with the society, tries to communicate with parents and experts so as to ensure that students could have a better participation in the practical activities. Only by the co-efforts of the whole society could “green campus” work smoothly and bring benefit to peoples well-beings。四级四级翻译部分为汉译英，共 5 个句子，一句一题，句长为 15-30 词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间 5 分钟。翻译翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。和作文作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。（1 1）句型以及其倒装使用）句型以及其倒装使用2008 年 6 月翻译真题第 91 题：_(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）Not only .but alsoSo ( Such )that.Not until.Neither.nor.Hardly .when.No sooner than.Only by /through /in ., .例：Not only _ (他向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）（2 2）从句）从句a. 定语从句2008 年 12 月翻译真题第 87 题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案) （Key :which/that they havent found answers to）b. 状语从句真题中出现过如 if 条件状语从句（2007 年 6 月第 91题），no matter 引导的让步状语从句（2007 年 12 月第 89题和 2008 年 6 月第 89 题）建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词 which/ that 等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词 where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句（特别注意 wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式），表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。（3 3）非谓语动词）非谓语动词a. 分词做伴随状语2008 年 6 月第 90 题：_(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意，答案中除过去分词（compared with ）做伴随外，还含有 where 引导的定语从句。b. 动词不定式做目的状语2006 年 6 月第 88 题_(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。（4 4）其他类语法）其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。（5 5）常用词组）常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如 adapt to ., have trouble doing ， be likely to do. , attribute to.等类似样式。作文是表达自己，可以随心所愿，而翻译是表达别人，被动且受制。学习翻译，尝试放下过分的自我，顺服接受，反而会行得更容易些。TheThe WorldWorld ExpoExpo inin 2010(2010(世博会世博会) )英文作文英文作文 TheThe WorldWorld ExpoExpo inin 20102010Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. ()ur governmenthas promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.HowHow ToTo BeBe A A LovelyLovely Citizen(Citizen(如何成为一个可爱的上海人如何成为一个可爱的上海人) )Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now. As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit. First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful. Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others. Third, I should study hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze On Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”2)产生这一现象的原因3)你的看法Certificate Craze On Campus_