动词不定式和动名词作宾语一 概念动词不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以用在动词后面作宾语，一般情况下，动词不定式作宾语往往指将来的动作或行为，而动词-ing 形式作宾语则指经常性的、一般性的动作或行为以及正在进行的动作或行为。二 用法（一）常见的动词不定式作宾语的动词有一些动词后面常跟不定式作宾语，如 want/ agree/ decide/ hope 等。They decide to buy a new bike.I hope to watch a football match.助记：接动词不定式作宾语的动词（词组）要想 拒绝 忘记 want refuse forget需要 努力 学习 need try learn喜欢 同意 帮助 like agree help希望 决定 开始 hope wish decide begin start（二）常见的跟动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词有些动词之后应接动词-ing 形式作宾语，这些词主要有：finish/ enjoy/ practice 等。Have you finished cleaning the windows?Its a good way to practice speaking English with a foreigner.助记：接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词（词组）完成 练习 值得 忙 finish practice be worth be busy继续 习惯 放弃 keep on be used to give up 考虑 建议 不禁 想 consider suggest cant help feel like 喜欢 思念 要介意 enjoy miss mind (三) 既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词（1）有些动词后跟动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语， 意思相同或相近Like to do sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事My sister likes to play piano.Love to do sth. /doing sth. 喜爱做某事Sally loves to dance / dancing.Start/ begin to do sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事When did they start to work / working?Continue to do sth. / doing sth. 继续做某事The children continue to read / reading.Hate to do sth. / doing sth. 讨厌做某事Some girls hate to play computer games.(2) 有些动词后跟动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语，但意义差别很大Forget to do sth. / doing sth. What a poor memory！I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.Remember to do sth. / doing sth. Remember to return the book to me.Stop to do sth. / doing sth. The boys stopped talking when the teacher came in.中考链接：(1)Stop _ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained(2) Parents often ask their kids _ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting 练习：.用所给动词的用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. We have planned _(make) a school radio programme.2. Do you know when_ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call to her parents.5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days.6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day.7. My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time.8. Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left.9. I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)at home alone.10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public.11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man.13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14. He hates_(cook) meals . He enjoys _(have)lunch in the restaurant.15. It started_(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. 选择。1. “Have you finished_ your composition ?”“Not yet.”A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing2. Remember _the letter to me .A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send3. English is important to us . We should try _ it hard.A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study 4. Thank you for _ to my speech.A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened.5. Can you help me _ the bag to my father.A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B.6. Keep _hard , and I think youll succeed someday.A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys7. You look tired. Youd better stop_ a rest.A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. Tom went out after he finished_the sitting room.A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 9. Theres so much delicious food! I cant decided_.A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .10 . Remember _ me when you come to Shouguang.A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw11. I would like _ with you forever.A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed.12. They start _an English article for the newspaper.A. writes B. writing C. write D. writed 13. Daming needs _ more English in and out of class.A. speak B. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking14. My father wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places.A. traveling , seeing B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing15. Can you tell me _ on the Internet?A. how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I search直接引语和间接引语直接引语：妈妈说直接引语：妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人杰克是个好工人“.Direct speech: Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.”间接引语：妈妈说杰克是个好工人。Indirect speech: Mother said that Jack is a good worker一、如何变人称：一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。 “一随主一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：语的人称变化如： She said. “My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是指直接