论执行证据制度的构建论执行证据制度的构建摘摘 要要证据是诉讼的灵魂，介于程序法与实体法之间的证据法在现代司法领域中有着重要地位。法院的审判程序是始终围绕着证据进行的，法院的执行亦离不开证据。近年来，证据制度改革和证据立法完善是我国法学研究中相当引人注目的问题。2 但是在民事执行领域，我国现有法律及司法解释对其涉及的证据问题却规定不明，加之相关群体对此亦缺乏重视，导致在查明和确认民事执行法律事实的活动中，在证明方法、证据规则以及整个的证据制度和理论方面，存在很大的混乱。当前民事执行改革的重心仍拘泥于执行方式层面。3随着执行实践的不断发展和执行理论研究的不断深入，越来越多的法学界人士对强制执行制度有了新的认识，也对健全执行程序证据相关制度有了新的要求。证据在实体中具有的独立程序功能以及对实体的直接影响，使其亟待完成自身理论的探索及相关制度的谐和。因此，如何构建执行程序中的证据制度以形成独立完备的执行证据体系就显得尤为重要。本文以我国法院目前的执行现状为切入点，通过对“执行难”的成因进行分析、梳理，进而引出执行证据制度在执行程序中具有核心地位的论题，探讨建立执行证据制度的重要性与必要性。最后，再从当事人的举证制度、执行证据中的公权力如何运行等几个方面论述如何构建我国的执行证据制度。关键词：执行难 执行证据 执行程序 CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXECUTION OF THE EVIDENCE SYSTEMAbstractAbstractEvidence is the soul of the lawsuit, evidence law between the procedural law and substantive law has an important position in the modern judicature field. The court trial procedures are always around the evidence, the court execution also cannot do without evidence. In recent years, is very attract sb.s attention problem of legal research in China to perfect the evidence system reform and evidence legislation. But in the area of civil enforcement, the existing laws and judicial interpretations on the evidence is not specified, the related group was also a lack of attention, resulting in the identification and confirmation of civil execution law activities, in the method of proof, rules of evidence and the system of evidence and theories, there are a lot of confusion. The current focus of the reform of civil execution is still adhere to the executive level. With the development and implementation of the theory of execution practice unceasingly thorough, more and more legal scholars have a new understanding of the enforcement system, to perfect enforcement procedure evidence system with the new requirements. The evidence in the entity with independent procedure function and a direct impact on the entity, which needs to be completed in coordination to explore its theory and related system. Therefore, how to construct the system of evidence in the procedure of execution to form independent and complete implementation of evidence system is particularly important.In this paper, in order to perform the present situation of our country court as the breakthrough point, through analyzing the causes of “difficult to execute“ analysis, sorting, and thus leads to enforcement evidence system play a central role in the execution of the program in the thesis, based on the importance and necessity of the implementation of the evidence system. Finally, from the system of burden of proof, the execution of public power in the evidence of how to run several aspects such as how to build Chinas implementation of the evidence system.KEY WORDS:Difficult to implement Implementation of evidence Executive program目录引 言 .1 第一章 我国当前执行工作的现状 .2 一、执行工作总体形势依然严峻.2 二、当前执行人员和装备的配置.2 三、执行机构的设置.3 第二章 执行证据制度层面上“执行难”的原因分析 .4 一、申请执行人取证吃力.4 二、法院查证费力.4 三、被执行人举证不力.5 第三章 建立执行证据制度的必要性.8 一、化解矛盾的需要.8 二、诉讼制度本身的需要.8 三、提高执行效率的需要.9 四、克服“执行难”的需要.9 第四章 构建执行证据制度 .10 一、当事人的举证制度.10 （一）申请执行人举证制度 .10 1、申请执行人的举证范围和时限.10 2、申请执行人举证后的听证程序.11 （二）被执行人举证制度 .11 （三）执行证据的审查 .12 1、审查执行证据的来源.12 2、审查执行证据的内容.12 （四）执行证据的运用.13 1、执行证据运用的程序合法.13 2、被执行人财产的核实.13 3、对执行内容的扩张.13 二、构建执行举证制度中的公权力.14 （一）人民法院依职权主动查证的情形.14 (二)当事人无法自行收据证据的情形 .14 1、当事人申请为原则.15 2、以法院依职权为辅.15 （三）其他部门的广泛参与.16 1、与公安机关的协调配合.