第 1 页 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制年年 级级九年级学学 科科英语版版 本本人教四年制内容标题内容标题几组常用词语用法辨析编稿老师编稿老师曹艳蓉【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 几组常用词语用法辨析二. 知识归纳与总结1. a, an, one a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前，而 one 强调的是 数量“一”。 2. be able to 和 can （1）can 和 be able to 表示能力时，是同义词可以互相换用。 （2）can 只有现在式和过去式 could3. above, over, on 三者都可以表示“上面”的意思 above 只表示在某物上方的高低位置 over 强调在某物垂直的正上方 on 表示与某物上面直接接触，有接触面 4. accept 和 receive accept 接受 receive 收到 5. across, through, over 和 past across 由一端到另一端 through 表示从中间穿过 over 从上方跨越而过 past 从某物旁经过后 6. after, in 和 later（表示时间） after 在之后（时间） in 表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，常用于一般将来时。 later 一段时间以后7. ago , before ago 从现在算起的一段时间前，before 表示从某一时刻算起的一点时间以前。 8. agree to, agree with, 和 agree on agree to 同意具体的建议、计划、安排的意思。 agree with 同意某人的意见 agree on 在方面达成一致意见 9. alive, living, live 和 lively 他们都可以用作形容词，都和“活着”有关 10. all, whole 和 every all 指各个个体之和第 2 页 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制whole 指一个整体的完整无缺 【典型例题典型例题】例 1 Tom broke his leg. He has just had _ X-ray examination. _ doctor said he needed _ operation. A. a , The , an B. a , A , an C. an , The , an D. an , A , an 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：an 修饰 X , The doctor 中 the 特指 doctor例 2 There are more boys in our class than in _.A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 答案：答案：B 解析：解析：theirs 等于 their class例 3 We wont go to the Sand Lake if it _ heavily tomorrow.A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 答案：答案：D 解析：解析：主将从现例 4 He wasnt let _ any housework at all when he was a child.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does 答案：答案：A 解析：解析：let sb. do 被动语态是 sb. be let to do 例 5 _all the films, he likes this _.A. In ,best B. Of, better C. In, better D. Of, best 答案：答案：D 解析：解析：在所有的电影中，他最喜欢这个。例 6 Where _ your mother _ this evening? To the market.A. will , goes B. shall , go C. is , going D. do , go 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：你妈妈今天晚上打算去哪？例 7 The _ boy is looking _ at me. A. sadly , sadly B. sad , sad C. sad , sadly D. sadly, sad 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：sad 是 a.修饰 boy, sadly 是 ad.修饰 look例 8 Youd better ask him for help, _ you?A. didnt B. hadnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt 答案：答案：B 解析：解析：反意疑问句，助动词用 had例 9 He carried some books in _ hand and an umbrella in _.第 3 页 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制A. a , another B. one , another C. another , others D. one , the other 答案：答案：D 解析：解析：一个，另一个例 10 English is _ difficult to learn _ French.A. so , as B. as , so C. not so , as D. so , so 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：not soas 不如【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 完型填空Dictionaries are 1 useful books. People use dictionaries to 2 out the meanings of words. 3 you are learning English, you would use 4 English dictionary. Some students have 5 . Their dictionaries contain（包含）Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually 6 to use a dictionary written completely 7 English. This will 8 you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 9 of a word and its pronunciation（发音）. Many dictionaries also show 10 a word is used in sentences. 1. A. much B. too C. very D. such 2. A. take B. find C. hand D. send 3. A. After B. If C. Before D. Because of 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 5. A. book B. newspaper C. dictionaries D. magazine 6. A. good B. well C. nice D. better 7. A. with B. about C. in D. for 8. A. make B. let C. help D. show 9. A. spelt B. spell C. be spelt D. spelling 10. A. what B. why C. how D. whenII. 阅读理解 （a）Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life. 1. _ went to America first. A. People from northern Asia B. People from Italy第 4 页 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制C. People from GermanyD. Columbus 2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because _ . A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold C. they were interested in America D. they liked traveling 3. The New world was _. A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America 4. The first Europeans went to America _. A. on foot B. by bike C. by boat D. by train 5. These Europeans