小学一些常记单词小学一些常记单词：A 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewB不规则动词过去式及过去分词： am/is was arewere have/hashad do/doesdid cancould willwould shallshouldswimswam singsang ringrang sitsat comecame givegave runran drinkdrank becomebecame beginbegan buybought bringbrought catchcaught thinkthought teachtaughtsendsent buildbuilt gowent spendspent loselost lendlent meanmenat sweepswept feelfelt learnlearnt/learned smellsmelt sleepslept putput cutcut hithit readread hurthurt letlet beatbeat costcost writewrote riderode riserose winwon drivedrove speakspoke getgot forgetforgot choosechose sellsold wakewoke breakbrokeflyflew/flied blowblew drawdrew knowknew throwthrew growgrew seesaw saysaid holdheld taketook understandunderstood standstood maymight meetmet eatate leaveleft wearwore hearheard makemade hanghung lielay fallfell digdug find found stealstoleC常用单词 1. 人称代词人称代词第一 人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称句中位 置主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey句首、 句末宾格meyouhimheritsusyouthem动词、 介词之 后形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词之 前名代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs后不加 名词反身代词myselfyourselfhimsel fhersel fitselfourselvesyourselve sthemselve s通常与 by 连用2. 基数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion3. 常用动词 listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit4. 常用疑问词 what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how often Be 动词、助动词、情态动词 Be 动词 am is was are were 助动词 do does did 情态动词 can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need 等5. 颜色 black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple6. 交通工具 car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi 7. 常见水果(fruit) apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry8. 动物(animal) dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse 9. 文具 bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener10. 星期、天及季节(weekdayseason ) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday spring summer autumn/fall winter11. 月份(month) January February March April May June July August September October November December12. 时间 morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday 14. 身体部位 ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip15. 家庭 dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew 16. 职业 teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman17. 指示代词 this that these those here there18. 天气 warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry 19. 常见形容词 fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard 20.介词 In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from 21. 国家 China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia22.衣物 shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe23. 食物 rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping 24. 节目 Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Womens Day Childrens Day Teachers Day Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween（感恩节）25. 学科 maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths computer chemistry