12012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英英 语语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right _3_, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into _7_.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so _11_ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is _12_.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to _15_ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestionsB. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidentsB mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgustingB. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider本文就 rule 是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。从正反两方面议论，首先说明 rule 在很多方面都是有利 的，然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的 rule 导致依赖 rule 做决定也不是易事。21. A 根据后文 look after the environment 以及反面观点的 hurt 和 bully 可知，此处应该为 kind 友善。2. C 与第一句 some things are obviously right 相对应，选择 obviously 的近义词 clearly。3. D 由常识和下句 “tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。4. A 由常识和上文提到的 avoid crashes 避免碰撞可知，此处应选择 prevent accidents 防止意外。5. C 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“easy”形成“黑白”观。 6. D 因 tell the truth 与 lying 相对，而与 always 相对的应是 never。A. seldom 很少 B. vital 至关重要 的 C. merely 仅仅 7. A 此处表达坚持“黑白观”的人很容易惹麻烦。B. get into power 搭配不当 C. get into prison 坐牢（过于严重）D. get into control 控制8. D 由下面的例子可知，有时很难“确切地”区分正确与错误。9. B 由 but 可知，应选与下文中 kind 相对的 cruel 残忍。A. awful 糟糕的 10. A 表达另一种吃肉人的观点。虽然吃肉，但是依然会对动物友善。11. D 偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到内疚的(guilty)。12. B 根据上文条件：不用感到内疚和罪恶感和如果他住在一个很穷的地方可知，此处选择 starving 饥饿。13. C 由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们“对待 treat”他人的正确方式”。A. follow 跟随 B. instruct 指导；教导 D. protect 保护14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。A. disgusting 恶心的 C. unsafe 不安全的 D. unimportant 不重要的15. C 既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评判、判决 decide”什么是正确的 rule。第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 小题小题 ，每小题，每小题 1.5 分分 ，满分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row._20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher as