中考热点题型中考热点题型 12 选选 10 短文填空练习短文填空练习Passage 1根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方 框中有两个词为多余项。Years ago,I lived in a house city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 1 .Through the window, I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon. Several 3 went by,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didnt wash her window. It 4 looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the womans window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window. That was quite an 8 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)！Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断) someone, I always think 10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see around me more clearly. 答案：1.mine 2.who/whom 3. months 4. really 5. washing 6. surprising 7. be seen 8. important 9.have seen 10. MorePassage 2根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方 框中有两个词为多余项。Proving Them Wrong ! Im John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1 . My report cards always said things like “must study harder“ or “John shouldnt choose science 2 “ . It was really terrible for 3 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence , so I left high school at sixteen and 4 working at a supermarket.be who real wash surprise complain I see much month casually important so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeedOne evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 6 , then I may have a chance, too. I didnt want to leave my job, 7 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 8 university. Ive often thought I should consider the 9 of the Einstein documentary and 10 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her,too , one day-but not thank her ! 答案答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Passage 3根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方 框中有两个词为多余项。I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 1 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 2 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 3 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.“Sometimes I was 4 when I was a child. My family said, Play your feelings on the piano! Sometimes I play a loud 5 on the piano . Soon I feel calm(平静的) . I can laugh and cry through my 6 on the piano. Its natural for me. Its like breathing(呼吸). “Listening to music helps me feel 7 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 8 my house. “I play the violin. I like playing at night 9 it is quiet. After playing, I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 10 after playing my violin.“Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing . I f you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. Its good medicine.Passage 4根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方 框中有两个词为多余项。Graduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they talking with them? A lot of tings for sure, but the most important thing is 1 .We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson is proverbs(谚语) angry well song hope also relax think tired clean when finger medicine need remember never lie water do another mistake often friend good rich about friends.Older people 2 teach proverbs to younger people. Every culture has proverbs. They are short and easy to 3 .There is a German proverbs which says,“Friendship is a plant we must 4 .“ It means that we need to take care of friends 5 taking care of a garden. “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.“ is 6 proverb from Japan. It means that only 7 friends tell you when you are making a 8 .My grandfather told me,“Nobody is so 9 that he can throw away a friend.“ Everyone 10 friends. Be good to them.Goodbye,friends! Dont forget us.