分词作定语一分词的位置 1. 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 2. 分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如 given, left； iii. 修饰不定代词 something 等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 二分词的类别 1.过去分词，即动词的-ed 形式 2.现在分词，即动词的-ing 形式 两者的区别： 1. 现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。 eg：falling leaves fallen leaves developing country developed country 2. 现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。 eg：I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened. 3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词 的状态。 eg：an exciting news an excited boy bored students boring lecture 练习：1) The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written2）Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak3）I could say nothing, and_ tears come out to my eyes. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited4)We were _ to have seen the _ leader. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspired D. inspiring; inspired5)Dont worry, its safe to skating on the _ lake. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze D. having frozen答案：DBDAB