中公教育。给人改变未来的力量中公教育。给人改变未来的力量本文摘自：本文摘自：http:/fj.zgjsks.comhttp:/fj.zgjsks.com1福建教师招聘考试英语专业考点之祈使句、感叹句和否定句福建教师招聘考试英语专业考点之祈使句、感叹句和否定句考点考点 1 1 祈使句祈使句祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加 do(但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。考点考点 2 2 感叹句感叹句感叹句通常有 what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情(1)How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序。How clever a boy he is!(2)How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。How lovely the baby is!(3)What +名词+陈述语序。What noise they are making!(4)What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。What a clever boy he is!(5)What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。What wonderful ideas(we have)!(6)What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。What cold weather it is!(7)What a clever boy he is!其省略形式为 What a clever boy!考点考点 3 3 否定句否定句否定句是指否定陈述句的句子。(1)用 not 构成的否定句：主语+助动词/ be + not + 。He is not back yet.We havent forgotten you.(2)祈使句的否定句：Dont+动词原形。中公教育。给人改变未来的力量中公教育。给人改变未来的力量本文摘自：本文摘自：http:/fj.zgjsks.comhttp:/fj.zgjsks.com2Dont worry. Ill look after you.(3)非谓语动词(不定式，分词，动名词)的否定式：not 放在 to do; doing 的前面。Its important not to worry.He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.(4)not 与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用。Come early, but not before six.Its working, but not properly.(5)用 no 构成否定句：no+名词(单，复数，不可数)相当于 not+ a +名词 / not + any +名词。No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.(6)某些否定副词或代词：seldom， never， hardly， rarely，little， few，none， nowhere， neither 等在句中构成否定句。I can seldom find time for reading.Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.(7)否定转移：当 think， believe， suppose，imagine 等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，把从句中的 not 提到主句这些动词前面，是主句变成否定句。I dont think shes at home, but Ill go and see.(8)否定式疑问句。Doesnt she understand?在否定疑问句中要注意部分否定的结构：Not all=Allnot ; Not both=Bothnot ; Not every=Everynot。(9)用否定形式表示肯定的意义。cannottoo / cannot more:越就越好/再不过了。You cannot be too careful.A man can never have too many friends.