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19 9 上上 unit4unit41、学习目标掌握重点单词,词组,语法2、学习重难点掌握重点单词,词组,语法3、学习内容Task1:重点单词whenever,through,although,university,simply,national,succeed,force,remain,against, German, thought ,courage ,surprise , research ,matter , victory, spiritTask2:重点短语1.on ones mind 2.a great deal of +un.许多;大量 3.try out for 参加选拔或演示4.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 5.lose heart 丧失信心 6.from then on 从那时起7.get sb to do sth = make sb do sth 使某人做某事 8.change ones mind 改变某人的想法9.succeed in doing sth = do sth successfully 成功做某事 10.graduate from .毕业于.11.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 12.take notice of 注意;觉察 13.give up doing sth 放弃做某事 give it up 14.go jogging 去慢跑 15.feel tired out 感到精疲力竭 16.break out 爆发 17.die from死于(外因,如事故)18.die of 死于(内因,如疾病衰老等)19.have sth done 请某人做某事(使某事被做)20.in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧 21.in ones +数字复数)twenties / forties /nineties 在某人几十几岁22.to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 23.have a heart full of love 有一个爱心Task3:重点句型1.Whats up?Youve been happy since I firs t met you.怎么了?自从我第一次遇见你,你一直都快乐。2.As soon as you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information. 一旦点击鼠标,就2有大量信息。3.However,no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.然而,没有大学会邀请他去打篮球,仅仅因为他只有 170 厘米高。4.Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up.通过努力,斯巴德.韦伯证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要只要你永不言弃,几乎没有什么做不到的。5.It was a record of that time,and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.它记录了那个时代,也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。6.Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.尽管我们生活在和平环境,世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。7.Whenever he has some money left, he gives it to someone in need.每当他有一些余钱,他就送给有需要的人。8.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.令我惊讶的是,他已决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。9.Now I realized that he has a heart full of love. 现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。Task4:重点考点梳理1. mind 名词:头脑。on ones mind 意为“挂在心上,惦念”名词:思想,想法。短语有:change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 动词:介意,反对,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。短语:mind sb doing sth /mind ones doing sth 介意做某事 Never mind 没关系,不要紧1.Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrownight ? _. Either night is OK. A.I m sure B. I m afraid not C. I don t know D. I don t mind 32. a great deal “许多”修饰不可数名词,也可修饰比较级归纳:many /a (large) number of /a lot of /lots of /plenty of +可数名词复数much /a great deal of/ a lot of /lots of /plenty of +不可数名词(1) They spen t _ money on the new hospital.A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of(2)He ran a great deal _ (fast) than I. (3)He has given me a great deal of _ (help).常用词组:deal with 处理 How shall I _ (处理)the matter?3. succeed vi. 成功,success n. 成功,胜利 succeed in doing sth 意为“(在某方面)取得成功;达到目的”successful adj. 成功的,successfully adv.成功地 常用词组:have success at school or work(1)Wang Cheng _(success)in winning the competition.(2)The meeting was very_(success).(3)He passed the exam_ _(success).4. German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n. 德语 n. 德国人 Germans(复数) Germany n. 德国(1)Was the first watch made in (German)(2)Several (Frenchman)and (German)visited our school last Sunday.5.surprise n. 惊奇,诧异 vt.使惊奇 surprise sb. surprising adj.物 surprised 指人短语: to ones surprise 使惊讶 do sth in surprise 惊奇地做某事(1)This film is very _ (surprise) and Im _ (surprise) at it.(2) We looked at each other _surprise when we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday to you”.A. in B. to C. for D. on 4(3) _(让我们吃惊的是),he visited us suddenly.Task5:重点语法回顾1.when 意思是“当时” ,表示主句动作发生的特定时间。2.while 意思是“当时” ,强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如:While my sister waswas sweepingsweeping the floor, I waswas washingwashing the dishes注意:注意:whilewhile 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。3.while 还可以表示“在期间” ,表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:While the boys were playing football, it rained.注意:注意: 在在 whenwhen 和和 whilewhile 引引导的从句中,导的从句中,当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句中有当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句中有 bebe 动词时,可以动词时,可以省略主语和省略主语和 bebe 动词,构成动词,构成 when/while+when/while+ -ing-ing 结构。如:结构。如:When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.4.until 与 till 的用法(1)用于肯定句作“直到为止”时,主句的动词一般是延续到 until / till 表示的时间为止(2)在“not.until.”句式中不能用 till 替代 5.since 意思是“自从以来”(1)接时间点(2)接一段时间+ ago(3)接时间状语从句。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如:They have been friends since they were at primary school.注意(注意(1 1)sincesince 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词。引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬时动词。(2 2)在)在 ItIt isis 时间时间sincesince 从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。如:从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。如: It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 学 习 感 悟
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